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基于元數(shù)據(jù)分離的數(shù)據(jù)管理體系結(jié)構(gòu)及應(yīng)用研究
網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理 10期
周俊鵬,任德旺,倪 鑫,李麗娜,李亞暉,李運(yùn)喜
(1.航空工業(yè)西安航空計(jì)算技術(shù)研究所,陜西西安710068; 2.機(jī)載彈載計(jì)算機(jī)航空科技重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,陜西西安710065)
摘要: 針對現(xiàn)有嵌入式工業(yè)計(jì)算設(shè)備的數(shù)據(jù)分散、管理不足等問題,提出了一種基于元數(shù)據(jù)分離的數(shù)據(jù)管理體系結(jié)構(gòu)。融合數(shù)據(jù)特性需求,設(shè)計(jì)了一種數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化處理的規(guī)則庫,構(gòu)建了元數(shù)據(jù)信息組織模型、索引存儲結(jié)構(gòu)及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式的數(shù)據(jù)文件,實(shí)現(xiàn)了數(shù)據(jù)文件與元數(shù)據(jù)分離存儲的管理模式,將數(shù)據(jù)文件存儲至索引目錄磁盤,元數(shù)據(jù)信息實(shí)時寫入時序數(shù)據(jù)庫。初步開發(fā)了數(shù)據(jù)管理的應(yīng)用原型系統(tǒng),提升以元數(shù)據(jù)模型為基準(zhǔn)的數(shù)據(jù)分級組織管理能力,實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)互聯(lián)互通,提高以業(yè)務(wù)為導(dǎo)向的數(shù)據(jù)管理應(yīng)用服務(wù)效能。
中圖分類號:TP311.5
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A
DOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2023.10.004
引用格式:周俊鵬,任德旺,倪鑫,等.基于元數(shù)據(jù)分離的數(shù)據(jù)管理體系結(jié)構(gòu)及應(yīng)用研究[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2023,42(10):23-27.
Research on data management architecture and application based on metadata separation
Zhou Junpeng 1,2,Ren Dewang 1,2,Ni Xin 1,2,Li Lina 1,2,Li Yahui 1,2,Li Yunxi 1,2
(1.Xi′an Aeronautics Computing Technique Research Institute, AVIC, Xi′an 710068, China; 2.Aviation Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Airborne and Missileborne Computer, Xi′an 710065, China)
Abstract: Aiming at the problems of data dispersion and insufficient management of existing embedded industrial computing equipment, this paper proposes a data management architecture based on metadata separation. Converged the requirements of data features, a rule base for unified and standardized processing of data is designed, the metadata information organization model, index storage structure and standard format data files are constructed, and the management mode of separate storage of data file and metadata is realized. The data file is stored to the index directory disk, and the metadata information is written to the time series database in real time. The application prototype system of data management is preliminarily developed, to improve the capability of hierarchical organization and data management based on metadata model, realize the interconnection of data, and improve the efficiency of businessoriented data management application services.
Key words : metadata separation; data management; data file; time series database

0    引言

嵌入式工業(yè)設(shè)備與信息化技術(shù)的融合,促使嵌入式工業(yè)計(jì)算機(jī)日益走向智能信息化,已經(jīng)逐步滲透到產(chǎn)品研制的設(shè)計(jì)、制造、試驗(yàn)、運(yùn)行、管理及維護(hù)的全過程,這些過程會產(chǎn)生各式各樣的復(fù)雜數(shù)據(jù)[1]。特別是隨著待處理數(shù)據(jù)越來越多,數(shù)據(jù)信息變得更加龐大,逐漸超出了傳統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)管理軟件的能力范圍,從而促使人們必須依靠一種新的技術(shù)和管理體系來完成各項(xiàng)工作任務(wù),由此,數(shù)據(jù)管理技術(shù)應(yīng)運(yùn)而生[2]。與傳統(tǒng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)相比,嵌入式工業(yè)計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)設(shè)備的數(shù)據(jù)規(guī)模更加龐大復(fù)雜,流轉(zhuǎn)速度更快,數(shù)據(jù)類型更為多元化。如果能夠有效地利用數(shù)據(jù)管理技術(shù)處理和分析這些數(shù)據(jù),將為嵌入式工業(yè)計(jì)算設(shè)備的設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證、維護(hù)保障、系統(tǒng)測試、智能信息化管理提供有力支撐。

當(dāng)前,嵌入式工業(yè)計(jì)算設(shè)備的硬件成本要求高、存儲資源受限和應(yīng)用場景特殊等制約因素,導(dǎo)致大量數(shù)據(jù)流失、數(shù)據(jù)獲取困難、管理分散且服務(wù)目標(biāo)單一等問題,形成了諸多數(shù)據(jù)孤島現(xiàn)象[3]。研究如何實(shí)現(xiàn)分散存儲數(shù)據(jù)之間的融合處理及高效管理技術(shù),是當(dāng)前數(shù)據(jù)管理及數(shù)據(jù)處理領(lǐng)域尚待解決的關(guān)鍵問題。



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作者信息:

周俊鵬1,2,任德旺1,2,倪鑫1,2,李麗娜1,2,李亞暉1,2,李運(yùn)喜1,2

(1.航空工業(yè)西安航空計(jì)算技術(shù)研究所,陜西西安710068;2.機(jī)載彈載計(jì)算機(jī)航空科技重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,陜西西安710065)


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