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用于自動(dòng)視力檢測的手勢識(shí)別方法研究
信息技術(shù)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全
何啟莉,何家峰,郭 娟
(廣東工業(yè)大學(xué) 信息工程學(xué)院,廣東 廣州510006)
摘要: 對(duì)于自動(dòng)視力檢測系統(tǒng),手勢識(shí)別是關(guān)鍵問題,但是采用傳統(tǒng)卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型識(shí)別手勢存在過擬合、計(jì)算量大等問題。提出了一種GR-AlexNet模型,對(duì)AlexNet網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型進(jìn)行了適應(yīng)性修改和優(yōu)化:為了加快計(jì)算速度,用7×7、5×5、1×1的三個(gè)小卷積核替代原來的11×11的大卷積核,并刪除LRN層和一個(gè)全連接層;為了減輕過擬合效應(yīng),在每次卷積后都加上一個(gè)Dropout優(yōu)化。對(duì)同一數(shù)據(jù)集分別使用LeNet模型、AlexNet模型、VGG16模型與GR-AlexNet模型進(jìn)行對(duì)比實(shí)驗(yàn)。實(shí)驗(yàn)表明GR-AlexNet模型在識(shí)別準(zhǔn)確率上較傳統(tǒng)的模型有一定的提高,能抑制過擬合現(xiàn)象,并且具有更快的訓(xùn)練速度。
中圖分類號(hào): TP391.41
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A
DOI: 10.19358/j.issn.2096-5133.2021.03.006
引用格式: 何啟莉,何家峰,郭娟. 用于自動(dòng)視力檢測的手勢識(shí)別方法研究[J].信息技術(shù)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全,2021,40(3):32-37,47.
Research on gesture recognition method for automatic vision detection
He Qili,He Jiafeng,Guo Juan
(School of Information Engineering,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,China)
Abstract: For automatic vision detection systems, gesture recognition is a key issue, but the traditional convolutional neural network model to recognize gestures has problems such as over-fitting and large amount of calculation. This paper proposes a GR-Alexnet model, which adaptively modifies and optimizes the Alexnet network model. In order to speed up the calculation, three small convolution kernels of 7×7, 5×5, and 1×1 are used to replace the original 11×11 large convolution kernel, and delete the LRN layer and a fully connected layer; in order to reduce the over-fitting effect, a dropout optimization is added after each convolution. The LeNet model, the Alexnet model ,the VGG16 model and the GR-Alexnet model were used for comparative experiments on the same data set. Experiments show that the GR-Alexnet model has a certain improvement in recognition accuracy compared with the traditional model, can suppress the over-fitting phenomenon, and has a faster training speed.
Key words : automatic vision detection;OpenCV;gesture recognition;Gesture Recognition AlexNet(GR-AlexNet)

0 引言

隨著人工智能技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,智能化設(shè)備逐漸融入到人們生活的方方面面。傳統(tǒng)的醫(yī)療檢測儀器逐漸被智能電子儀器所替代,如心率測量儀、血壓檢測儀等,然而視力檢測這一基本的體檢項(xiàng)目仍然沿用傳統(tǒng)的人工檢測方法,檢測效率低,消耗人力且極不方便。隨著計(jì)算機(jī)視覺技術(shù)迅速發(fā)展,手勢識(shí)別也逐漸成為智能人機(jī)交互的重要研究領(lǐng)域[1-4]。本文通過對(duì)視力檢測進(jìn)行手勢識(shí)別,達(dá)到自動(dòng)化視力檢測的目的。





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作者信息:

何啟莉,何家峰,郭  娟

(廣東工業(yè)大學(xué)  信息工程學(xué)院,廣東 廣州510006)


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