Altera公司的Stratix V FPGA包括GT, GX, GS和E四個(gè)系列,采用28nm技術(shù),集成了高達(dá)28.05Gbps的收發(fā)器和獨(dú)特的硬件IP區(qū)塊,適合不同的應(yīng)用如包括PCI Express® (PCIe®)Gen3在內(nèi)的寬帶應(yīng)用,40G/100G和更高的數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)用,高性能高精度的DSP應(yīng)用.本文介紹了Stratix V FPGA主要特性,Stratix V GT, GX和GS 器件框圖以及Altera® Stratix® V GX FPGA開(kāi)發(fā)套件主要特性和元件區(qū)塊,框圖,Stratix V GX FPGA開(kāi)發(fā)板主要元件表,電路圖和材料清單,PCB布局圖.
	
	Altera’s 28-nm Stratix V FPGAs include innovations such as an enhanced core architecture, integrated transceivers up to 28.05 gigabits per second (Gbps), and a unique array of integrated hard intellectual property (IP) blocks. With these innovations, Stratix V FPGAs deliver a new class of application-targeted devices optimized for:
	
	■ Bandwidth-centric applications and protocols, including PCI Express® (PCIe®)Gen3
	
	■ Data-intensive applications for 40G/100G and beyond
	
	■ High-performance, high-precision digital signal processing (DSP) applications
	
	Stratix V devices are available in four variants (GT, GX, GS, and E), each targeted for a different set of applications. For higher volume production, you can prototype with Stratix V FPGAs and use the low-risk, low-cost path to HardCopy® V ASICs.
	
	Stratix V GT devices, with both 28.05-Gbps and 12.5-Gbps transceivers, are optimized for applications that require ultra-high bandwidth and performance in areas such as 40G/100G/400G optical communications systems and optical test systems. 28.05-Gbps and 12.5-Gbps transceivers are also known as GT and GX channels, respectively.
	
	Stratix V GX devices offer up to 66 integrated 14.1-Gbps transceivers supporting backplanes and optical modules. These devices are optimized for high-performance, high-bandwidth applications such as 40G/100G optical transport, packet processing,and traffic management found in wireline, military communications, and network test equipment markets.
	
	Stratix V GS devices have an abundance of variable precision DSP blocks, supporting up to 3,926 18x18 or 1,963 27x27 multipliers. In addition, Stratix V GS devices offer integrated 14.1-Gbps transceivers, which support backplanes and optical modules.
	
	These devices are optimized for transceiver-based DSP-centric applications found in wireline, military, broadcast, and high-performance computing markets. Stratix V E devices offer the highest logic density within the Stratix V family with nearly one million logic elements (LEs) in the largest device. These devices are optimized for applications such as ASIC and system emulation, diagnostic imaging,
	and instrumentation.
	
	Stratix V FPGA主要特性:
	
	■ Technology
	
	■ 28-nm TSMC process technology
	
	■ 0.85-V core voltage
	
	■ Low-power serial transceivers
	
	■ 28.05-Gbps transceivers on Stratix V GT devices
	
	■ Electronic dispersion compensation (EDC) for XFP, SFP+, QSFP, CFP optical module support
	
	■ Adaptive linear and decision feedback equalization
	
	■ 600-Megabits per second (Mbps) to 14.1-Gbps backplane capability
	
	■ Transmit pre-emphasis and de-emphasis
	
	■ Dynamic reconfiguration of individual channels
	
	■ On-chip instrumentation (EyeQ non-intrusive data eye monitoring)
	
	■ General-purpose I/Os (GPIOs)
	
	■ 1.4-Gbps LVDS
	
	■ 1,066-MHz external memory interface
	
	■ On-chip termination (OCT)
	
	■ 1.2-V to 3.3-V interfacing for all Stratix V devices
	
	■ Embedded HardCopy Block
	
	■ PCIe Gen3, Gen2, and Gen1 complete protocol stack, x1/x2/x4/x8 end point and root port
	
	■ Embedded transceiver hard IP
	
	■ Interlaken physical coding sublayer (PCS)
	
	■ Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) and XAUI PCS
	
	■ 10G Ethernet PCS
	
	■ Serial RapidIO® (SRIO) PCS
	
	■ Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) PCS
	
	■ Gigabit Passive Optical Networking (GPON) PCS
	
	■ Power Management
	
	■ Programmable Power Technology
	
	■ Quartus II integrated PowerPlay Power Analysis
	
	■ High-performance core fabric
	
	■ Enhanced ALM with four registers
	
	■ Improved routing architecture reduces congestion and improves compile times
	
	■ Embedded memory blocks
	
	■ M20K: 20-Kbit with hard error correction code (ECC)
	
	■ MLAB: 640-bit
	
	■ Variable precision DSP blocks
	
	■ Up to 500 MHz performance
	
	■ Natively support signal processing with precision ranging from 9x9 up to 54x54
	
	■ New native 27x27 multiply mode
	
	■ 64-bit accumulator and cascade for systolic finite impulse responses (FIRs)
	
	■ Embedded internal coefficient memory
	
	■ Pre-adder/subtractor improves efficiency
	
	■ Increased number of outputs allows more independent multipliers
	
	■ Fractional PLLs
	
	■ Fractional mode with third-order delta-sigma modulation
	
	■ Integer mode
	
	■ Precision clock synthesis, clock delay compensation, and zero delay buffer (ZDB)
	
	■ Clock networks
	
	■ 717-MHz fabric clocking
	
	■ Global, quadrant, and peripheral clock networks
	
	■ Unused clock networks can be powered down to reduce dynamic power
	
	■ Device Configuration
	
	■ Serial and parallel flash interface
	
	■ Enhanced advanced encryption standard (AES) design security features
	
	■ Tamper protection
	
	■ Partial and dynamic reconfiguration
	
	■ Configuration via Protocol (CvP)
	
	■ High-performance packaging
	
	■ Multiple device densities with identical package footprints enables seamless migration between different FPGA densities
	
	■ FBGA packaging with on-package decoupling capacitors
	
	■ Lead and RoHS-compliant lead-free options
	
	■ HardCopy V migration
	
	圖1.Stratix V GT, GX和GS 器件框圖
	
	Altera® Stratix® V GX FPGA開(kāi)發(fā)套件
	
	The Altera® Stratix® V GX FPGA Development Kit is a complete design environment
	
	that includes both the hardware and software you need to develop Stratix V GX FPGA designs. The following list describes what you can accomplish with the kit:
	
	■ Test signal quality of the FPGA transceiver I/Os (up to 12.5 Gbps).
	
	■ Develop and test PCI Express® (PCIe) 2.0 designs.
	
	■ Develop and test memory subsystems consisting of SyncFlash, DDR3, and QDRII+.
	
	■ Develop and test SDI with the embedded 75-ohm 3G SDI transceivers.
	
	■ Develop embedded designs utilizing the Nios® II processor and external memory.
	
	■ Develop and test network designs utilizing Triple Speed Ethernet MegaCore® and external RJ-45 jack.
	
	■ Develop and test optical networking designs using the 10G and 40G Ethernet MAC MegaCores and the QSFP Optical Interface.
	
	■ Take advantage of the modular and scalable design by using the high-speed mezzanine card (HSMC) connectors to interface to over 40 different HSMCs provided by Altera partners, supporting protocols such as Serial RapidIO®, 10 Gigabit Ethernet, SONET, Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI), Open Base Station Architecture Initiative (OBSAI) and others.
	
	■ Measure the FPGA’s power consumption.
	
	■ Control twelve different programmable clock oscillators using the Clock Control GUI.The Stratix V GX FPGA Development Kit includes the following hardware:
	
	■ Stratix V GX FPGA development board—A development platform that allows you to develop and prototype hardware designs running on the Stratix V GX FPGA.
	
	■ HSMC loopback board—A daughtercard that allows for loopback testing all signals on the HSMC interface using the Board Test System.
	
	■ Power supply and cables—The kit includes the following items:
	
	■ Power supply and AC adapters for North America/Japan, Europe, and the United Kingdom
	
	■ Standard USB A to micro-USB cable
	
	■ Ethernet cable
	
	■ 75 Ω SMB video cable
	
	軟件包括:
	
	The Quartus II Development Kit Edition (DKE) software includes the following items:
	
	■ Quartus II Software—The Quartus II software, including the Qsys system integration tool, provides a comprehensive environment for network on a chip (NoC) design. The Quartus II software integrates into nearly any design environment and provides interfaces to industry-standard EDA tools.
	
	■ MegaCore® IP Library—A library that contains Altera IP MegaCore functions. You can evaluate MegaCore functions by using the OpenCore Plus feature to do the following:
	
	■ Simulate behavior of a MegaCore function within your system.
	
	■ Verify functionality of your design, and quickly and easily evaluate its size and speed.
	
	■ Generate time-limited device programming files for designs that include MegaCore functions.
	
	■ Program a device and verify your design in hardware
	
	Altera® Stratix® V GX FPGA開(kāi)發(fā)板包括以下主要的元件區(qū)塊:
	
	■ Altera Stratix V FPGA (5SGXEA7K2F40C2) in the 1517-pin FineLine BGA Package
	
	■ 622,000 Les
	
	■ 358,500 adaptive logic modules (ALMs)
	
	■ 50-Mbits embedded memory
	
	■ 36 transceivers (12.5 Gbps)
	
	■ 174 full-duplex LVDS channels
	
	■ 28 phase locked loops (PLLs)
	
	■ 512 18x18-bit multipliers
	
	■ 850-mV core voltage
	
	■ 696 user I/Os
	
	■ 2 PCI Express hard IP blocks
	
	■ MAX® V CPLD (5M2210ZF256C4) System Controller in the 256-pin FineLine BGA Package
	
	■ 2,210 Les
	
	■ 203 user I/Os
	
	■ 1.8-V core voltage
	
	■ FPGA Configuration Circuitry
	
	■ MAX II CPLD (EPM570GM100) and Flash Fast Passive Parallel (FPP) configuration
	
	■ On-Board USB-BlasterTM II for use with the Quartus® II Programmer, Nios® II Software Build Tools, and System Console.
	
	■ On-Board Clocking Circuitry
	
	■ 50-MHz, 100-MHz, 125-MHz, and programmable oscillators
	
	■ SMA connector for clock input (LVPECL)
	
	■ Memory devices
	
	■ 1152-Mbyte DDR3 SDRAM with a 72-bit data bus
	
	■ 4.5-Mbyte QDRII+ SRAM with a 18-bit data bus (footprint is compatible for 9-Mbyte QDRII with a 18-bit data bus)
	
	■ Two 512-Mbyte synchronous flash with a 16-bit data bus
	
	■ Communication Ports
	
	■ PCI Express (PCIe) x8 edge connector
	
	■ Two HSMC ports
	
	■ One universal HSMC port A
	
	■ One DQS-type HSMC port B
	
	■ SMB for SDI input and output
	
	■ QSFP
	
	■ USB 2.0
	
	■ Gigabit Ethernet
	
	■ LCD header
	
	■ General User I/O
	
	■ 16 user LEDs
	
	■ Two-line character LCD display
	
	■ Six configuration status LEDs
	
	■ Five PCI Express LEDs
	
	■ Four Ethernet LEDs
	
	■ Push Button and DIP Switches
	
	■ One CPU reset push button
	
	■ Three general user push buttons
	
	■ Two configuration push buttons
	
	■ Eight user DIP switches
	
	■ Four MAX V control DIP switches
	
	■ Power
	
	■ 19-V (laptop) DC input
	
	■ PCI Express edge connector power
	
	■ On-Board power measurement circuitry
	
	■ System Monitoring
	
	■ Power—voltage, current, wattage
	
	■ Temperature—FPGA die, local board
	
	■ Mechanical
	
	■ PCI Express short form factor
	
	■ PCI Express chassis or bench-top operation
	
	圖2.Stratix V GX FPGA開(kāi)發(fā)板框圖
	
	圖3.Stratix V GX FPGA開(kāi)發(fā)板外形和特性圖
	Stratix V GX FPGA開(kāi)發(fā)板主要元件表:
	
	
	
	
	
	圖4.Stratix V GX FPGA開(kāi)發(fā)板電路圖(1)
	
	更詳細(xì)的Stratix V GX FPGA開(kāi)發(fā)板電路圖詳見(jiàn):
	 Stratix V GX FPGA開(kāi)發(fā)板材料清單.xls
Stratix V GX FPGA開(kāi)發(fā)板材料清單.xls
	
	Stratix V GX FPGA開(kāi)發(fā)板材料清單見(jiàn):
	
	
	圖5.Stratix V GX FPGA開(kāi)發(fā)板PCB元件布局圖:正面
	
	
	圖6.Stratix V GX FPGA開(kāi)發(fā)板PCB元件布局圖:背面
	
	 Stratix V GX FPGA開(kāi)發(fā)板電路圖.rar
Stratix V GX FPGA開(kāi)發(fā)板電路圖.rar
	
	詳情請(qǐng)見(jiàn):
	http://www.altera.com.cn/literature/hb/stratix-v/stx5_51001.pdf
	和
	ftp://ftp.altera.com/outgoing/devkit/11.1/stratixvgx_5sgxea7kf40es_fpga_v11.1.2.exe

