互联网平台消费者个人信息权益反垄断法保护
网络安全与数据治理 6期
孙梦如
(南京审计大学法学院,江苏南京211815)
摘要: 在数字经济时代,数据是数字经济的核心生产要素。个人隐私数据事关消费者的切身利益,算法在提升互联网平台智能化服务水平的同时,也提高了个人隐私数据保护的难度。大数据的发展加速了隐私保护与反垄断法的交融,将隐私数据等非价格因素纳入反垄断法保护的价值目标之中,越来越受到理论界和实务界专家学者的认同,但反垄断法介入消费者隐私保护存在制度短板限制了其本身具有的保护优势。鉴于此,从法律制度出发,在价值层面、分析方法和基本制度方面对反垄断法进行适当调整,来扩大消费者福利指标范围、发展替代性分析工具、引入均衡性原则衡量利益冲突以适应数字市场经济的发展。
中圖分類號:D92
文獻標識碼:A
DOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2023.06.008
引用格式:孫夢如.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺消費者個人信息權(quán)益反壟斷法保護[J].網(wǎng)絡安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2023,42(6):48-53.
文獻標識碼:A
DOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2023.06.008
引用格式:孫夢如.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺消費者個人信息權(quán)益反壟斷法保護[J].網(wǎng)絡安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2023,42(6):48-53.
Protection of consumer personal information rights and interests on Internet platforms under the antimonopoly law
Sun Mengru
(School of Law, Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing 211815, China)
Abstract: In the digital economy era, data is the core production factor of the digital economy. Personal privacy data is related to the vital interests of consumers, and algorithms not only improve the intelligent service level of Internet platforms, but also increase the difficulty of protecting personal privacy data. The development of big data has accelerated the integration of privacy protection and antimonopoly law, incorporating non price factors such as private data into the value objectives of antimonopoly law protection, which is increasingly recognized by theoretical and practical experts and scholars. However, the institutional shortcomings of antimonopoly law intervention in consumer privacy protection limit its own protection advantages. In view of this, starting from the legal system, through the aspects of value, analysis method and basic system, antimonopoly law is properly adjusted to expand the range of consumer welfare indicators, develop alternative analysis tools, and introduce the principle of balance to measure conflicts of interest to adapt to the development of digital market economy.
Key words : individual information protection; antimonopoly; consumer welfare; Alexi component formula
0 引言
2022年6月24日,我國通過了關(guān)于修改反壟斷法的決定,新修訂《反壟斷法》強調(diào)經(jīng)營者不能利用數(shù)據(jù)和算法實施壟斷行為。當前,對數(shù)字經(jīng)濟規(guī)范主要采用反壟斷方式,并取得了積極效果。數(shù)據(jù)的自由流通是企業(yè)提高經(jīng)濟效率、促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要媒介,但同時也對消費者個人隱私安全造成了一定威脅。對“數(shù)據(jù)隱私保護是否需要反壟斷法介入進行監(jiān)管”的討論濫觴于2007年Google并購DdoubleClick案。理論界對于該問題有不同的認識,有學者持獨立保護模式立場,認為數(shù)字時代的到來使得數(shù)據(jù)隱私保護與價格保護同等重要,應將其作為一項獨立的消費者福利內(nèi)容而被反壟斷法保護。公法與私法對隱私的保護存在著明顯的不足,需要反壟斷加以維護。相反,有學者認為侵害消費者個人信息權(quán)益等侵權(quán)行為,繞開侵權(quán)法推理模式而取道于競爭法并非明智之舉,裁判應當建立在嚴密的推理之上。然而,也有部分學者采取中立的態(tài)度,認為加強個人信息保護與價格保護處于同等重要的地位,對其保護采用附屬保護與獨立保護并重的方式。
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作者信息:
孫夢如
(南京審計大學法學院,江蘇南京211815)

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