數(shù)據(jù)要素市場化途徑構建——以中國式數(shù)據(jù)信托為切入口
網(wǎng)絡安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理
李金峰
北京航空航天大學法學院
摘要: 數(shù)字經(jīng)濟時代,數(shù)據(jù)要素的經(jīng)濟價值日益彰顯。2021年,數(shù)據(jù)信托入選《麻省理工科技評論》“十大突破性技術”,發(fā)展數(shù)據(jù)信托有利于實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)保護與數(shù)據(jù)利用之間的平衡,在數(shù)據(jù)流通和交易中保證數(shù)據(jù)隱私和安全。在明確數(shù)據(jù)權利可以作為信托標的的前提下,數(shù)據(jù)信托可以劃定數(shù)據(jù)主體和數(shù)據(jù)處理者之間的權利界限,通過借助第三方監(jiān)管機制,利用區(qū)塊鏈、隱私脫敏處理技術保障個人信息安全,構建個人信息保護與數(shù)據(jù)流通利用的良性循環(huán)。因此,構建中國式數(shù)據(jù)信托具有理論和現(xiàn)實的雙重意義。
中圖分類號:D922.28;D923文獻標識碼:ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2024.08.010
引用格式:李金峰.數(shù)據(jù)要素市場化途徑構建——以中國式數(shù)據(jù)信托為切入口[J].網(wǎng)絡安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2024,43(8):56-60,68.
引用格式:李金峰.數(shù)據(jù)要素市場化途徑構建——以中國式數(shù)據(jù)信托為切入口[J].網(wǎng)絡安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2024,43(8):56-60,68.
Analysis on the marketization approach of data elements——To build a Chinese-style data trust as a starting point
Li Jinfeng
School of Law, Beihang University
Abstract: In the era of digital economy, the economic value of data elements is increasingly evident. In 2021, MIT Technology Review selected Data Trust as a "Top 10 breakthrough Technologies". The development of data trust is conducive to achieving a balance between data protection and data utilization, and is conducive to ensuring data privacy and security in data circulation and transactions. On the premise that data rights can be regarded as the subject of the trust, the data trust can delimit the rights boundary between the data subject and the data processor, and ensure the security of personal information by using the third-party supervision mechanism and the blockchain and privacy desensitization technology, so as to build a virtuous circle of personal information protection and data circulation and utilization. Therefore, the construction of Chinese-style data trust has both theoretical and practical significance.
Key words : data trust; data utilization; marketization of data elements; personal information protection
引言
數(shù)字時代大數(shù)據(jù)技術的發(fā)展帶來了新思維、新發(fā)展模式,推動了人類社會進步,同時也帶來了新的挑戰(zhàn)。數(shù)據(jù)的創(chuàng)造力已經(jīng)成為推動經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的主要動力,數(shù)據(jù)也被譽為“21 世紀的石油和鉆石礦”。近年來,國家層面自上而下出臺了多項規(guī)章制度推動數(shù)據(jù)要素的利用與發(fā)展,2020年中共中央、國務院發(fā)布《關于構建更加完善的要素市場化配置體制機制的意見》,2021年國務院發(fā)布《“ 十四五”數(shù)字經(jīng)濟發(fā)展規(guī)劃》,2022年頒布了《中共中央國務院關于構建數(shù)據(jù)基礎制度更好發(fā)揮數(shù)據(jù)要素作用的意見》(簡稱“數(shù)據(jù)二十條”),2023年國家數(shù)據(jù)局正式揭牌。結合域外經(jīng)驗,數(shù)據(jù)信托是激活數(shù)據(jù)潛能、釋放數(shù)據(jù)紅利的重要可行性措施,建立中國式數(shù)據(jù)信托法律機制有利于促進數(shù)據(jù)要素市場化進程,充分發(fā)揮數(shù)據(jù)推動經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的作用,具有重要現(xiàn)實意義[1]。
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作者信息:
李金峰
(北京航空航天大學法學院,北京100191)
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