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數(shù)據(jù)不正當競爭行為的法律規(guī)制困境及應對路徑
網絡安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理 2023年第5期
王文韞
(同濟大學 法學院,上海200092)
摘要: 隨著數(shù)字經濟的飛速發(fā)展,互聯(lián)網數(shù)據(jù)產業(yè)步入了如火如荼的建設階段,與此同時,企業(yè)之間產生了許多新型數(shù)據(jù)不正當競爭行為的糾紛,囿于立法與司法的沖突,該問題的解決雖迫在眉睫但又無從下手。現(xiàn)階段我國數(shù)據(jù)不正當競爭行為的規(guī)制困境主要存在于法律適用不完善、規(guī)制對象不明確、評判標準不具體三個方面。立足于規(guī)制數(shù)據(jù)不正當競爭行為法律體系所面臨的困境,通過完善法律適用體系、建立具體的規(guī)制評判標準,是解決這一困境的有效方法與途徑。
中圖分類號:D922.294
文獻標識碼:A
DOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2023.05.005
引用格式:王文韞.數(shù)據(jù)不正當競爭行為的法律規(guī)制困境及應對路徑[J].網絡安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2023,42(5):27-30.
The legal regulation dilemma and countermeasures of data unfair competition
Wang Wenyun
(Law School, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)
Abstract: With the rapid development of the digital economy, the Internet data industry has ushered in a construction phase in full swing. At the same time, many new types of data unfair competition disputes have arisen between enterprises. Due to the conflict between legislation and justice, the solution to this issue is urgent but impossible. At present, the regulatory dilemma of data unfair competition in China mainly lies in three aspects: imperfect legal application, unclear regulatory objects, and unspecified evaluation standards. Based on the dilemma faced by the legal system for regulating unfair competition in data, improving the legal application system and establishing specific regulatory evaluation standards are effective ways to solve this dilemma.
Key words : data; unfair competition acts; legal regulation

0    引言

互聯(lián)網的興起帶給人們新的生活方式,讓全世界的民眾感受到另一個色彩的世界,但與此同時,互聯(lián)網的發(fā)展也促使企業(yè)之間競爭方式的變化,被喻為“新時代石油”的數(shù)據(jù),已成為企業(yè)競爭的重點對象。隨著數(shù)字經濟下互聯(lián)網商業(yè)模式的轉變,各方展開了對數(shù)據(jù)的大規(guī)模爭奪,其本質原因在于誰掌握了海量的數(shù)據(jù),掌握了數(shù)據(jù)處理分析的核心技術,誰就可以在數(shù)據(jù)競爭中拔得頭籌,獲得巨大的數(shù)據(jù)紅利。近年來,我國數(shù)據(jù)不正當競爭方面基礎性法規(guī)的缺位,加之國內不完善的互聯(lián)網經營環(huán)境,有關數(shù)據(jù)不正當競爭的糾紛案件激增(如圖1所示)。本文以數(shù)據(jù)不正當競爭行為法律規(guī)制為主線,結合數(shù)據(jù)不正當競爭領域的典型案例,引出當前我國規(guī)制數(shù)據(jù)不正當競爭面臨的困境,針對廣受關注的焦點問題,尋求與我國基本國情相適應的認定及規(guī)制思路,繼而就破解當前數(shù)據(jù)不正當競爭行為的規(guī)制困境提出針對性建議。


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作者信息:

王文韞

(同濟大學 法學院,上海200092)


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