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采樣時(shí)鐘保持模式對(duì)數(shù)字接收機(jī)的影響分析
2022年電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用第10期
成 章,蔡春霞,江 威,陳 興
電子信息控制重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,四川 成都 610036
摘要: 分析了采用雙鎖相環(huán)提供采樣時(shí)鐘的多通道數(shù)字接收機(jī)中第一級(jí)鎖相環(huán)失鎖后進(jìn)入頻率保持模式時(shí)對(duì)輸出采樣時(shí)鐘頻率的影響,進(jìn)而分析了對(duì)多通道數(shù)字接收機(jī)的幅度、頻率、相位參數(shù)測(cè)量影響,通過(guò)校正算法進(jìn)行了有效補(bǔ)償,實(shí)現(xiàn)參數(shù)測(cè)量與采樣頻率偏差解耦,仿真和工程驗(yàn)證證明了措施有效,提升了數(shù)字接收機(jī)參數(shù)測(cè)量的可靠性,可以推廣應(yīng)用。
中圖分類號(hào): TN709
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.222673
中文引用格式: 成章,蔡春霞,江威,等. 采樣時(shí)鐘保持模式對(duì)數(shù)字接收機(jī)的影響分析[J].電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,2022,48(10):130-143,149.
英文引用格式: Cheng Zhang,Cai Chunxia,Jiang Wei,et al. Analysis about influences of holding mode of sample clock on digital receiver[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2022,48(10):130-143,149.
Analysis about influences of holding mode of sample clock on digital receiver
Cheng Zhang,Cai Chunxia,Jiang Wei,Chen Xing
Science and Technology on Electronic Information Control Laboratory, Chengdu 610036, China
Abstract: In the paper, the influences of the first-level phase-locked loop on the frequency of output sample clock when entering the frequency-holding mode after losing lock in the multichannel digital receiver which adopts the double phase-locked loop to provide the sample clock are analyzed, and then the influences on the amplitude, frequency and phase parameter measurement of the multichannel digital receiver are analyzed further, and the effective redemption is conducted through the correction algorithm to achieve the parameter measurement and decoupling of sample frequency deviation, as emulation and engineering verification have proven the effectiveness of measures so that their popularization and applications are available.
Key words : sample clock; frequency-holding mode; digital receiver; spectrum correction

0 引言

    數(shù)字接收機(jī)通常采用FFT處理進(jìn)行參數(shù)測(cè)量,在采樣時(shí)鐘頻率偏差時(shí)會(huì)影響信號(hào)參數(shù)測(cè)量誤差,其基本機(jī)理是FFT處理時(shí)的頻譜泄漏及柵欄效應(yīng)受FFT長(zhǎng)度、信號(hào)頻率、采樣頻率間關(guān)系影響,在FFT長(zhǎng)度固定,對(duì)同一輸入信號(hào),采樣頻率的擾動(dòng)將導(dǎo)致參數(shù)測(cè)量結(jié)果變化。因此數(shù)字接收機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)鐘系統(tǒng)是關(guān)鍵,穩(wěn)定的時(shí)鐘系統(tǒng)對(duì)參數(shù)測(cè)量至關(guān)重要[1-3]。

    本文給出基于雙鎖相環(huán)時(shí)鐘芯片的多通道數(shù)字接收機(jī)的時(shí)鐘系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì),通過(guò)理論仿真和工程驗(yàn)證,分析了雙鎖相環(huán)時(shí)鐘在第一級(jí)鎖相環(huán)失鎖后進(jìn)入頻率保持模式時(shí)輸出頻率的變化及對(duì)多通道數(shù)字接收機(jī)的幅度、頻率、相位參數(shù)測(cè)量影響,并通過(guò)補(bǔ)償措施進(jìn)行了有效補(bǔ)償。




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作者信息:

成 章,蔡春霞,江 威,陳 興

(電子信息控制重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,四川 成都 610036)




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