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Galileo E6B/C信号接收机设计
2020年电子技术应用第11期
何旭蕾1,2,刘 成3,王 威3,李 健1,刘学勇1,杨 颖1,巴晓辉1,2,陈 杰1
1.中国科学院微电子研究所,北京100029;2.中国科学院大学,北京100049;3.中国卫星导航工程中心,北京100094
摘要: Galileo系统通过E6B/C信号提供精密单点定位服务和身份验证服务。2019年1月欧盟公布了Galileo系统E6B/C信号的扩频码,参考欧盟发布文件,对E6B/C信号的载波频率、调制方式、主码、二级码、数据编码方案和电文结构进行了描述。设计了E6B/C信号捕获跟踪方案,通过短时相关结合FFT的方案对天空中的Galileo卫星E6B/C信号进行捕获,并用窄带宽带功率比方法和矩方法估计E6C和E6B的载噪比。同时对当前卫星播发的E6B电文信息进行了分析,分析结果表明当前Galileo的E6B信号还未开始提供PPP服务。
中圖分類號(hào): TN911.6;P228.4
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.200220
中文引用格式: 何旭蕾,劉成,王威,等. Galileo E6B/C信號(hào)接收機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)[J].電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,2020,46(11):8-11,17.
英文引用格式: He Xulei,Liu Cheng,Wang Wei,et al. The design of Galileo E6B/C receiver[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2020,46(11):8-11,17.
The design of Galileo E6B/C receiver
He Xulei1,2,Liu Cheng3,Wang Wei3,Li Jian1,Liu Xueyong1,Yang Ying1,Ba Xiaohui1,2,Chen Jie1
1.Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China; 2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;3.China Satellite Navigation Office,Beijing 100094,China
Abstract: Galileo system provides commercial services including precise point positioning and authentication through E6B/C signals. In January 2019, the European Union announced the spreading code of the Galileo system′s E6B/C signal. This article refers to the European Union′s published document of the E6B/C signal and describes the carrier frequency, modulation scheme, primary codes, secondary codes, data coding scheme, and message structure. This article introduces the scheme of acquisition and tracking of the E6B/C signal, which acquires the E6B/C signals in the sky through the short-time correlation and FFT scheme,then uses the narrowband-wideband power ratio method and moments method to estimate the CNR of E6C and E6B.At the same time, this paper analyzes the current E6B message information that transmitted by current satellites. It shows that Galileo′s E6B signal has not yet started to provide PPP services.
Key words : E6B/C;receiver design;short-time correlation and FFT;CNR estimation

0 引言

    伽利略(Galileo)是由歐盟研制和建立的全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng),提供開放服務(wù)(Open Service,OS)、商業(yè)服務(wù)(Commercial Service,CS)、公共特許服務(wù)(Public Regulated Service,PRS)和搜尋救援服務(wù)(Search and Rescue Service,SAR)。當(dāng)前天空中有26顆中圓地球軌道衛(wèi)星(Medium Earth Orbit,MEO),包括22顆FOC(Full Operational Capability)衛(wèi)星和4顆IOV(In-orbit Validation)衛(wèi)星,目前26顆衛(wèi)星中有22顆可用衛(wèi)星和4顆不可用衛(wèi)星[1]。表1列出了Galileo系統(tǒng)播發(fā)信號(hào)的基本情況。




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作者信息:

何旭蕾1,2,劉  成3,王  威3,李  健1,劉學(xué)勇1,楊  穎1,巴曉輝1,2,陳  杰1

(1.中國(guó)科學(xué)院微電子研究所,北京100029;2.中國(guó)科學(xué)院大學(xué),北京100049;3.中國(guó)衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航工程中心,北京100094)

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