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一種便捷的用于片上電源網(wǎng)的高阻射頻隔離器
2020年電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用第7期
張志文,王策興,粟 濤
中山大學(xué) 電子與信息工程學(xué)院,廣東 廣州510006
摘要: 集成電路和系統(tǒng)級(jí)封裝中的隔離器位于電源網(wǎng)與有源器件之間,保證有源電路的直流偏置和射頻隔離,且其拓?fù)湫螤钆c電源網(wǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)適配為宜。針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的隔離器形狀復(fù)雜、設(shè)計(jì)繁瑣、難以嵌入電源網(wǎng)的問(wèn)題,提出一種楔形隔離器。其拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)形似集成電路條狀電源網(wǎng)絡(luò),由外臂、底軌和內(nèi)軌組成,根據(jù)阻帶頻率決定內(nèi)軌的位置。當(dāng)外臂張角一定時(shí),無(wú)論內(nèi)軌位置如何,都能使隔離器在阻帶內(nèi)表現(xiàn)出很高的輸入阻抗。使用三維電磁場(chǎng)仿真對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)思想進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,并使用印刷電路工藝設(shè)計(jì)原型隔離器進(jìn)行實(shí)測(cè)。仿真和測(cè)試結(jié)果證明了隔離器的有效性。它的結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單,非常適合通過(guò)修改芯片電源網(wǎng)局部形狀來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。其設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程便捷,即使數(shù)字工程師也能輕松操作。
中圖分類號(hào): TN713
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.200030
中文引用格式: 張志文,王策興,粟濤. 一種便捷的用于片上電源網(wǎng)的高阻射頻隔離器[J].電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,2020,46(7):10-14.
英文引用格式: Zhang Zhiwen,Wang Cexing,Su Tao. An agile high input impedance RF choke for on-chip power distribution network[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2020,46(7):10-14.
An agile high input impedance RF choke for on-chip power distribution network
Zhang Zhiwen,Wang Cexing,Su Tao
School of Electronics and Information Technology,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510006,China
Abstract: Chokes in integrated circuits and system in packages are used between power grids and active devices. It can maintain DC biasing and RF isolation of active circuit, and its topological structure should match power network structure. In this paper, a wedge-shaped choke is proposed to solve the problem of complicated shape, complicated design procedure and difficulty in embedding power network of conventional RF choke. Its topological structure is similar to strip power grid. The choke consists of an outer arm and an internal rail whose location can be determined by stop-band frequency. The choke exhibits high input impedance in the stop-band once the flare angle of outer arms is at an appropriate value. The design idea is validated by HFSS electromagnetic field simulation. The prototype of the choke is fabricated using printed circuit technology. Both simulation and measurement prove the effectiveness of the choke. Its structure and design process are simple, and it can be easily embedded in IC chip. Even digital engineers can easily implement it.
Key words : band-stop filter;high impedance;integrated circuits;agile design

0 引言

    許多有源毫米波電路都需要對(duì)輸入端和輸出端進(jìn)行直流偏置,且偏置電源與端口之間必須進(jìn)行交流隔離,因此需要一種具有極低直流阻抗的射頻隔離器。同時(shí),要避免隔離器的負(fù)載效應(yīng)對(duì)射頻信號(hào)傳輸產(chǎn)生影響,故要求隔離器具備高輸入阻抗[1]。

    國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)隔離器進(jìn)行了諸多研究,但大都集中在光的單向傳輸隔離[2]、微波頻率的正向?qū)?sup>[3-4]等領(lǐng)域,關(guān)于通直隔交型的隔離器也僅局限于集總元件的搭建,不適合嵌入集成電路電源網(wǎng)絡(luò)[5]。已經(jīng)大量研究報(bào)導(dǎo)的濾波器[6-12]具有通直隔交的極佳特性,但其阻帶內(nèi)端口輸入阻抗的問(wèn)題沒(méi)有得到充分考慮。此外,這些濾波器的結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,與芯片電源網(wǎng)條狀結(jié)構(gòu)相去甚遠(yuǎn),故不適合嵌入芯片電源網(wǎng);且其設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程精巧,數(shù)字背景的芯片設(shè)計(jì)師不易掌握。針對(duì)上述問(wèn)題,本文提出了一種楔形隔離器,其三角形拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)形似條狀電源網(wǎng)結(jié)構(gòu),方便集成于片上電源網(wǎng),其設(shè)計(jì)方便,具有低直流阻抗、高交流輸入阻抗。




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作者信息:

張志文,王策興,粟  濤

(中山大學(xué) 電子與信息工程學(xué)院,廣東 廣州510006)

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