《電子技術應用》
您所在的位置:首頁 > 其他 > 設計應用 > 數(shù)字經濟下跨境避稅與反避稅規(guī)則研究
數(shù)字經濟下跨境避稅與反避稅規(guī)則研究
網絡安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理
張雯,張弛
中國人民公安大學法學院
摘要: 數(shù)字經濟時代下,高凈值人士往往采取跨境的方式進行避稅,我國《個人所得稅法》尚沒有系統(tǒng)的反避稅條款設置,與應對高凈值人士反避稅的實踐需求并不匹配。我國反避稅規(guī)則存在著核心認定標準模糊、稅收征管體系不健全納稅人自覺納稅程度較低以及國際協(xié)作缺乏等問題。因此,通過分析我國高凈值人士征管困境,借鑒其他國家的先進經驗,可以從如下方面進行完善;第一,提升高凈值人士納稅的自覺遵從度;第二,完善高凈值人群稅收征管體系;第三,加強國際信息交換機制。
中圖分類號:D922.294;D922.16文獻標識碼:ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2025.04.015
引用格式:張雯,張弛. 數(shù)字經濟下跨境避稅與反避稅規(guī)則研究[J].網絡安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2025,44(4):98-102.
Research on cross border tax avoidance and anti tax avoidance rules in the digital economy
Zhang Wen,Zhang Chi
School of Law,People′s Public Security University of China
Abstract: In the era of digital economy, High Net Worth Individuals(HNWIs) often adopt cross-border ways to avoid taxes, and China′s Individual Income Tax Law has not yet set up systematic anti-avoidance provisions. It doesn′t match the practical needs of responding to anti-avoidance of taxes by HNWIs. Anti-avoidance rules of China are characterized by vague core identification standards, unsound tax collection and management system, low level of taxpayers′ self-awareness and lack of international collaboration. Therefore, by analyzing the difficulties of HNWI tax collection and management in China and drawing on the advanced experience of other countries, it can be improved in the following aspects: firstly, to enhance the degree of conscious compliance of HNWI taxpayers; secondly, to improve the process and procedures of HNWI tax collection and management; and thirdly, to strengthen the international information exchange mechanism.
Key words : digital economy; personal income tax; anti-avoidance; high net worth individuals

引言

隨著數(shù)字經濟的蓬勃興起,傳統(tǒng)的稅收征管模式面臨巨大挑戰(zhàn)。高凈值人士作為國家稅收的棟梁,其合法納稅有利于增加國庫收入、促進社會公平。因此,通過分析我國高凈值人士征管困境,試圖從理論淵源以及司法實踐角度探究避稅行為與反避稅規(guī)則的特有邏輯。一方面,跨國數(shù)字企業(yè)憑借數(shù)據(jù)的流動性、業(yè)務的虛擬性,通過復雜的架構安排,如設立于低稅地的數(shù)字樞紐公司,巧妙轉移利潤,利用稅收洼地規(guī)避納稅義務。另一方面,新興數(shù)字商業(yè)模式下,無形資產轉讓定價難以精準衡量,成本分攤協(xié)議更趨隱蔽,加大稅務監(jiān)管難度。為應對這些問題,研究全面梳理國內外現(xiàn)行反避稅規(guī)則的成效與不足。國際上,BEPS行動計劃雖有諸多成果,但落地實施仍遇阻礙;國內在數(shù)字經濟相關稅收立法、征管銜接上存在改進空間。進而提出完善建議,構建適應數(shù)字時代的稅收規(guī)則體系。運用大數(shù)據(jù)、區(qū)塊鏈等技術強化稅務信息監(jiān)控,加強國際稅收協(xié)作,建立跨境數(shù)字稅收情報交換機制,全方位堵塞數(shù)字避稅漏洞,維護稅收公平與財政穩(wěn)定,保障數(shù)字經濟健康發(fā)展。


本文詳細內容請下載:

http://ihrv.cn/resource/share/2000006420


作者信息:

張雯,張弛

(中國人民公安大學法學院,北京100038)


Magazine.Subscription.jpg

此內容為AET網站原創(chuàng),未經授權禁止轉載。