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一种融合多维信息的电力物联网设备指纹识别技术
网络安全与数据治理
卢列文1,刘佳烨2,杨盛明1
1.工业和信息化部电子第五研究所; 2.中国人民解放军93131部队
摘要: 针对电力物联网无算力设备面临的恶意篡改、非法接入等安全问题,以及现有设备指纹技术在复杂环境下适应性不足,提出一种融合多维信息的设备指纹识别技术,提升设备识别安全性与准确性。方法上,融合硬件标识、通信协议特征及运行状态数据,通过自适应哈希编码、注意力增强编码、窗口算法等构建动态指纹模型,并与主流算法对比验证。研究结果表明,该技术在正常及异常网络环境和电力运行状态下,准确率、召回率和F1值均较高,适配无算力设备,且能适应一定程度的环境变化。该技术为电力物联网无算力设备的精准识别和安全管理提供了有效方案,未来可结合新技术进一步优化,以适应更多新场景。
中圖分類號(hào):TP309.2文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2025.09.001
引用格式:盧列文,劉佳燁,楊盛明. 一種融合多維信息的電力物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備指紋識(shí)別技術(shù)[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2025,44(9):1-7.
A fingerprint recognition technology for power IoT devices integrating multidimensional information
Lu Liewen1,Liu Jiaye2,Yang Shengming1
1. China Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing Research Institute; 2. 93131 Troops of the Chinese People′s Liberation Army
Abstract: To address security issues such as malicious tampering and illegal access faced by computing-power-free devices in the power Internet of Things (IoT), and existing device fingerprint technology lacks adaptability in complex environments, this paper proposes a device fingerprint recognition technology that integrates multi-dimensional information to enhance the security and accuracy of device recognition. Methodologically, it combines hardware identifiers, communication protocol characteristics, and operational status data to construct a dynamic fingerprint model through adaptive hashing, attention-enhanced encoding, window algorithms, and other techniques, and verifies its performance through comparison with mainstream algorithms. The research results show that this technology achieves high accuracy, recall rate, and F1 score in both normal and abnormal network environments and power operation states. It is suitable for computing-power-free devices and can adapt to a certain degree of environmental changes. This technology provides an effective solution for accurate identification and security management of computing-power-free devices in the power IoT. In the future, it can be further optimized by combining new technologies to adapt to more new scenarios.
Key words : power Internet of Things; computing-power-free device; device fingerprint; identification technology; modeling; experimental simulation

引言

電力物聯(lián)網(wǎng)作為智能電網(wǎng)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵支撐,正逐漸改變著傳統(tǒng)電力系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)營(yíng)模式[1]。在電力物聯(lián)網(wǎng)架構(gòu)中,無算力設(shè)備(通常是指不具備或僅具有極弱數(shù)據(jù)處理、計(jì)算能力的設(shè)備),如電表、數(shù)據(jù)終端單元(Data Terminal Unit,DTU)、饋線終端單元(Feeder Terminal Unit,F(xiàn)TU)、配電變壓器監(jiān)測(cè)終端(Transformer Terminal Unit,TTU)等,這類設(shè)備數(shù)量龐大且分布廣泛,它們負(fù)責(zé)采集、傳輸電力數(shù)據(jù),是電力物聯(lián)網(wǎng)實(shí)現(xiàn)智能化的基礎(chǔ)。然而,隨著電力物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大,這些設(shè)備面臨著嚴(yán)峻的安全挑戰(zhàn),如設(shè)備被惡意篡改、非法接入等問題,嚴(yán)重威脅電力系統(tǒng)的安全穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行。

設(shè)備指紋識(shí)別技術(shù)作為一種有效的設(shè)備管理和安全防護(hù)手段,能夠?yàn)槊颗_(tái)設(shè)備生成獨(dú)一無二的身份信息,實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)設(shè)備的精準(zhǔn)識(shí)別和追蹤。通過準(zhǔn)確識(shí)別無算力設(shè)備指紋,對(duì)于及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)非法設(shè)備接入,提高設(shè)備管理的精細(xì)化程度,構(gòu)建電力物聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全防御體系具有重要意義。


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作者信息:

盧列文1,劉佳燁2,楊盛明1

(1.工業(yè)和信息化部電子第五研究所,廣東廣州511300;

2.中國(guó)人民解放軍93131部隊(duì),北京100068)


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