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深度伪造商业应用软件的权利侵害及制度因应——基于裁判文书的实证分析
网络安全与数据治理
孙辉
云南大学法学院
摘要: 随着深度伪造技术的广泛应用,其商业应用软件引发的侵权问题日益凸显。现行司法裁判难以遏制侵权行为,根源在于民事责任威慑不足、自然人与法人诉讼资源失衡,以及短视频著作权立法与宣传机制缺位。以41份裁判文书为样本进行分析,针对上述问题,提出复合责任体系,提升侵权成本;提出多元主体司法参与,增强诉讼主体资源禀赋;提出短视频著作权双轨治理,从立法和权利意识提升保护水平。该研究旨在平衡技术创新与权益保护,为遏制相应侵权态势、维护市场秩序提供理论参考。
關(guān)鍵詞: 深度伪造 侵权 著作权 肖像权
中圖分類號:D913文獻標識碼:ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2025.06.010
引用格式:孫輝. 深度偽造商業(yè)應(yīng)用軟件的權(quán)利侵害及制度因應(yīng)——基于裁判文書的實證分析[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2025,44(6):69-74,81.
Rights infringements and institutional responses to deepfake commercial application software: an empirical analysis based on court judgments
Sun Hui
Faculty of Law, Yunnan University
Abstract: With the widespread application of deepfake technology, the infringement issues arising from its commercial application software have become increasingly prominent. Based on a sample of 41 judicial decisions, this paper finds that the current judicial decisions struggle to curb infringement activities. The root causes lie in the insufficient deterrence of civil liability, the imbalance in the litigation response capabilities between natural persons and enterprises, and the absence of legislation and protection mechanisms for short video copyright. To address these issues, a composite liability system is proposed to increase the cost of infringement; diversified judicial participation is advocated to enhance the litigation response capabilities of litigation subjects; and dual-track governance for short video copyright is proposed to elevate the level of protection through legislation and awareness enhancement. The aim of this study is to balance technological innovation and rights protection, providing theoretical references for curbing corresponding infringement trends and maintaining market order.
Key words : deepfake; infringement; copyright; right to portrait

引言

深度偽造技術(shù)最早出現(xiàn)在大眾視野,是2017年12月美國reddit論壇名為“deepfakes”的用戶發(fā)布換臉視頻,其基本特征是通過深度偽造技術(shù)替換原視頻中的人臉元素而保留其他元素,實現(xiàn)“換臉”,坊間亦稱為“AI換臉”“AI融臉”。2019年8月,“ZAO”作為中國國內(nèi)第一款具有深度偽造功能的商業(yè)應(yīng)用軟件,因其用戶協(xié)議飽受輿論關(guān)注,被工信部網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全管理局約談。時至2024年,隨著技術(shù)擴散,具有深度偽造功能的商業(yè)應(yīng)用軟件已經(jīng)遍布互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的每個角落,與其相關(guān)的侵權(quán)糾紛亦呈現(xiàn)爆發(fā)式增長,本文希冀通過實證分析找出其中問題并嘗試提出解決方案。


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http://ihrv.cn/resource/share/2000006583


作者信息:

孫輝

(云南大學(xué)法學(xué)院,云南昆明650000) 


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