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公共數(shù)據(jù)授權運營的隱私保護和效益提升——基于制度分析與發(fā)展(IAD)框架
網(wǎng)絡安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理
趙詩佳
中南財經(jīng)政法大學公共管理學院
摘要: 當前公共數(shù)據(jù)開放多為無門檻向全社會開放原始數(shù)據(jù),無法發(fā)揮公共數(shù)據(jù)的深層效益,基于此公共數(shù)據(jù)授權運營應運而生。然而,數(shù)據(jù)效益提升和個人隱私保護存在天然矛盾關系,公共數(shù)據(jù)授權運營很難將二者兼顧?;诠矓?shù)據(jù)授權運營的實踐現(xiàn)狀,運用制度分析與發(fā)展(IAD)框架,針對隱私保護和效益提升的兩難困境進行深度剖析。最終從規(guī)范外部變量、完善行動舞臺、優(yōu)化相互作用三個方面總結紓困之道,得出隱私保護與效益提升的最優(yōu)解。
中圖分類號:G203文獻標識碼:ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2024.10.011
引用格式:趙詩佳.公共數(shù)據(jù)授權運營的隱私保護和效益提升——基于制度分析與發(fā)展(IAD)框架[J].網(wǎng)絡安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2024,43(10):68-74.
Privacy protection and efficiency improvement of public data authorization operation: based on the IAD framework
Zhao Shijia
School of Public Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
Abstract: Currently, public data is mostly opened to the whole society as raw data without thresholds, failing to yield deep benefits. Thus, authorized operation of public data emerged. However, there′s a contradiction between data benefit improvement and personal privacy protection, making it hard to balance both. Based on the current practice situation of the authorized operation of public data, this paper uses IAD framework to conduct an in-depth analysis of the dilemma of privacy protection and benefit improvement. Finally, the solutions to the predicament are summarized from three aspects: regulating external variables, improving the action arena, and optimizing the interaction, and the optimal solution for privacy protection and benefit improvement is obtained.
Key words : public data; authorized operation; privacy protection; efficiency improvement; IAD framework

引言

2021年,《中華人民共和國國民經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展第十四個五年規(guī)劃和2035年遠景目標綱要》指出“開展政府數(shù)據(jù)運營試點”。2022年,國務院下發(fā)《“十四五”數(shù)字經(jīng)濟發(fā)展規(guī)劃》進一步明確“對具有經(jīng)濟和社會價值、允許加工利用的政務數(shù)據(jù)和公共數(shù)據(jù),通過數(shù)據(jù)開放、特許開發(fā)、授權應用等方式,鼓勵更多社會力量進行增值開發(fā)利用”。公共數(shù)據(jù)授權運營是公共數(shù)據(jù)開放的一種新形勢,具備有償性,重點聚焦公共數(shù)據(jù)的開發(fā)利用和效益提升。目前,公共數(shù)據(jù)正在從以“開放”為核心向以“開放利用”為核心轉(zhuǎn)變。隨著第三方運營主體的介入,個人隱私保護也將面臨新的挑戰(zhàn)。國務院在“十四五”規(guī)劃中突出強調(diào)了個人隱私保護的重要性,保護公民的個人隱私安全是公共數(shù)據(jù)授權運營開展的必要前提。


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http://ihrv.cn/resource/share/2000006199


作者信息:

趙詩佳

(中南財經(jīng)政法大學公共管理學院,湖北武漢430073)


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