基于信誉评分的共识网络重组机制设计
网络安全与数据治理
郑儿1,陈麓竹1,赵静1,姚旺君1,文新2
1.华北计算机系统工程研究所;2.中国电子信息产业集团有限公司
摘要: 针对共识算法对良性节点占比的依赖,设计了一种基于信誉评分的共识网络重组机制,使得网络能在遭受攻击或发生故障时迅速自我修复和重组,显著提升了抗攻击能力和服务连续性。首先基于信誉机制理论,开发了一个分布式信誉评分系统,实时评估节点信誉,有效处理潜在恶意节点。此外,提出了一种基于信誉评分的共识网络重组机制,通过识别和隔离恶意节点来增强网络的弹性和安全性。该机制设计了网络弹性重组算法,整合了冗余设置、故障诊断和服务节点重新配置功能,确保网络稳定运行和高可靠性。该研究对金融服务、云计算和物联网等广泛使用共识技术的高安全需求领域具有重要应用价值。
中圖分類號:TP309文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2024.06.001
引用格式:鄭兒,陳麓竹,趙靜,等.基于信譽評分的共識網(wǎng)絡(luò)重組機(jī)制設(shè)計[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2024,43(6):1-7,15.
引用格式:鄭兒,陳麓竹,趙靜,等.基于信譽評分的共識網(wǎng)絡(luò)重組機(jī)制設(shè)計[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2024,43(6):1-7,15.
Design of a consensus network reorganization mechanism based on credibility score
Zheng Er1,Chen Luzhu1,Zhao Jing1,Yao Wangjun1,Wen Xin2
1.National Computer System Engineering Research Institute of China; 2.China Electronics Corporation
Abstract: In view of the dependence of the consensus algorithm on the proportion of benign nodes, a consensus network reorganization mechanism based on credit score is designed, so that the network can quickly repair and reorganize when it suffers from attack or failure, which significantly improves the antiattack ability and service continuity. In this paper, a distributed credit scoring system based on the theory of credit mechanism is developed to evaluate the node reputation in real time and effectively deal with potential malicious nodes. Furthermore, a consensus network reorganization mechanism based on credibility scoring is proposed to enhance the network resilience and security by identifying and isolating malicious nodes. This mechanism designs the network elastic reorganization algorithm, which integrates the redundant setting, fault diagnosis and service node reconfiguration functions to ensure the stable operation of the network and high reliability. This research has important application value in high security needs areas such as financial services, cloud computing and Internet of Things where consensus technologies are widely used.
Key words : credit mechanism; distributed system; network restructuring
引言
共識算法被廣泛運用于各種最新的應(yīng)用技術(shù)中,如區(qū)塊鏈、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、云計算等,在不需要中心節(jié)點的情況下,為這些技術(shù)的實現(xiàn)提供了一種確保整個網(wǎng)絡(luò)中數(shù)據(jù)的完整性和一致性的手段,是構(gòu)建大型分布式系統(tǒng)的重要技術(shù)方法。共識算法的核心在于共識網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的節(jié)點參與投票過程,通過統(tǒng)計投票多寡決定節(jié)點行為,最終達(dá)成一致狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)化。
在共識執(zhí)行過程中,只要維持良性節(jié)點的占比不低于限定閾值,就能夠保障系統(tǒng)安全[1]。共識算法的設(shè)計中沒有考慮針對惡意節(jié)點的懲罰機(jī)制,而實際的分布式網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境中,節(jié)點隨時存在受到攻擊轉(zhuǎn)為惡意的可能,原有設(shè)計缺乏對網(wǎng)絡(luò)韌性的考量。
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作者信息:
鄭兒1,陳麓竹1,趙靜1,姚旺君1,文新2
(1.華北計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)工程研究所,北京100083;2.中國電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)集團(tuán)有限公司,廣東深圳518057)

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