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金融领域数据安全能力体系构建方法研究
网络安全与数据治理
赵晓令,白惠文,李安伦
中国软件评测中心
摘要: 《中华人民共和国数据安全法》要求建立健全全流程数据安全管理制度,依照法律、法规开展数据处理活动。《中国人民银行业务领域数据安全管理办法(征求意见稿)》提出了金融领域的数据安全保护总体要求、数据分类分级、数据安全保护措施等方面的要求。为了帮助金融机构落实相关国家、行业数据安全要求,提出一种基于数据安全能力成熟度模型的数据安全能力体系构建方法,从组织建设、制度流程、技术工具和人员能力四个维度分别建设数据安全能力。所提方法可以帮助金融机构全面提升数据安全防护能力,从而满足合规需求以及自身发展需要。
中圖分類號(hào):TP309-2文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:ADOI:10-19358/j-issn-2097-1788-2024-05-004
引用格式:趙曉令,白惠文,李安倫.金融領(lǐng)域數(shù)據(jù)安全能力體系構(gòu)建方法研究[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2024,43(5):27-34.
Research on the construction method of data security capability system for financial domain
Zhao Xiaoling,Bai Huiwen,Li Anlun
China Software Test Center(CSTC)
Abstract: The Data Security Law of the People′s Republic of China requires that institutions should establish and improve a whole-process data security management system and carry out data-processing activities in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations. The Measures for the Management of Data Security in the Business Field of the People′s Bank of China (Draft for Public Comments) puts forward the general requirements for data security protection in the financial field, data classification and grading, and data security protection measures. In order to help financial institutions implement relevant national and industry data security requirements, this paper proposes a data security capability system construction method based on Data Security Capability Maturity Model(DSMM). Building data security capabilities is carried out in four dimensions, such as organizational construction, institutional processes, technical tools and personnel capabilities, respectively. The proposed method can help financial institutions comprehensively improve their data security protection capabilities, so as to meet compliance requirements as well as their own development needs.
Key words : The Data Security Law; Data Security Capability Maturity Model; data security capability system; data security protection capabilities

引言

《中華人民共和國(guó)數(shù)據(jù)安全法》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱《數(shù)據(jù)安全法》)要求建立健全全流程數(shù)據(jù)安全管理制度,依照法律、法規(guī)的規(guī)定開(kāi)展數(shù)據(jù)處理活動(dòng)。為貫徹落實(shí)《數(shù)據(jù)安全法》等國(guó)家法律、行政法規(guī)要求,加快推動(dòng)自身業(yè)務(wù)監(jiān)督管理職責(zé)范圍內(nèi)數(shù)據(jù)安全管理的法治化建設(shè),2023年7月《中國(guó)人民銀行業(yè)務(wù)領(lǐng)域數(shù)據(jù)安全管理辦法(征求意見(jiàn)稿)》發(fā)布,為金融領(lǐng)域提供了數(shù)據(jù)安全保護(hù)總體要求、數(shù)據(jù)分類分級(jí)、數(shù)據(jù)安全保護(hù)管理措施、數(shù)據(jù)安全保護(hù)技術(shù)措施、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)監(jiān)測(cè)、評(píng)估審計(jì)與事件處置措施等方面的要求。

隨著數(shù)字金融的迅猛發(fā)展、金融數(shù)據(jù)的共享開(kāi)發(fā)利用不斷深化,金融數(shù)據(jù)安全治理面臨巨大挑戰(zhàn),數(shù)據(jù)非法采集、數(shù)據(jù)販賣、數(shù)據(jù)篡改、數(shù)據(jù)攻擊、數(shù)據(jù)權(quán)限濫用等安全問(wèn)題層出不窮[1-3]。當(dāng)前金融機(jī)構(gòu)的數(shù)據(jù)安全能力尚處于參差不齊的狀態(tài)[4],存在內(nèi)部竊取、外部遭受網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊等各種數(shù)據(jù)安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn),因此金融領(lǐng)域亟需建立健全數(shù)據(jù)安全能力體系,從而合法合規(guī)地開(kāi)展數(shù)據(jù)處理活動(dòng),抵御各種潛在的網(wǎng)絡(luò)威脅。


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作者信息:

趙曉令,白惠文,李安倫

(中國(guó)軟件評(píng)測(cè)中心,北京100048)


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