面向雙碳目標的移動基站基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施規(guī)劃方法研究
電子技術(shù)應用
白波,劉舜,董鵬,胡健
中國移動通信集團設(shè)計院有限公司黑龍江分公司,黑龍江 哈爾濱 150000
摘要: 現(xiàn)階段,通信基站基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施缺乏主動規(guī)劃,存在多套設(shè)施疊加建設(shè);電源、備電、空間不匹配,運營缺乏精細化管理,無效能耗高,系統(tǒng)運行效率低;運維尚未實現(xiàn)智能運維,效率低下且成本高,缺乏對設(shè)備的全生命周期管理和評價。面向碳達峰、碳中和愿景目標,研究基于三大能效指標,采用面向“低碳”目標網(wǎng)整體規(guī)劃的全場景、全生命周期邏輯集成式規(guī)劃方法,圍繞基站和機房構(gòu)筑全場景全生命周期低碳,向綠色低碳基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施目標持續(xù)演進的規(guī)劃方法,從而為實現(xiàn)綜合能耗持續(xù)降低,促進經(jīng)濟社會的全面綠色低碳轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展提供有力支撐。
關(guān)鍵詞:碳中和;碳達峰;基站;規(guī)劃
中圖分類號:TN929.5 文獻標志碼:A DOI: 10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.233826
中文引用格式: 白波,劉舜,董鵬,等. 面向雙碳目標的移動基站基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施規(guī)劃方法研究[J]. 電子技術(shù)應用,2023,49(12):60-64.
英文引用格式: Bai Bo,Liu Shun,Dong Peng,et al. Research on mobile base station infrastructure planning method for dual carbon goals[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2023,49(12):60-64.
中文引用格式: 白波,劉舜,董鵬,等. 面向雙碳目標的移動基站基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施規(guī)劃方法研究[J]. 電子技術(shù)應用,2023,49(12):60-64.
英文引用格式: Bai Bo,Liu Shun,Dong Peng,et al. Research on mobile base station infrastructure planning method for dual carbon goals[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2023,49(12):60-64.
Research on mobile base station infrastructure planning method for dual carbon goals
Bai Bo,Liu Shun,Dong Peng,Hu Jian
China Mobile Communications Group Design Institute Co., Ltd. Heilongjiang Branch, Harbin 150000,China
Abstract: At this stage, there is a lack of active planning of communication base station infrastructure, and there are multiple sets of superimposed facilities. The power supply, backup power and space are not matched, the operation lacks refined management, the ineffective energy consumption is high, and the system operation efficiency is low.O&M has not yet achieved intelligent O&M, which is inefficient and costly, and lacks the management and evaluation of the whole life cycle of equipment. Facing the vision and goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality, this paper studies the whole scenario and life cycle logical integrated planning method for the overall planning of the "low-carbon" target network, and builds a low-carbon planning method for the whole scenario and life cycle around the base station and computer room, and continuously evolves to the goal of green and low-carbon infrastructure, so as to provide strong support for the continuous reduction of comprehensive energy consumption and the comprehensive green and low-carbon transformation and development of the economy and society.
Key words : carbon neutrality;carbon peaking;base station;planning
0 引言
氣候變化是人類面臨的全球性問題,碳達峰、碳中和是構(gòu)建人類命運共同體的大國擔當。
國家層面,碳中和已成為國家重點任務(wù),中國二氧化碳排放力爭于2030年前達到峰值,努力爭取2060年前實現(xiàn)碳中和[1-2]。
運營商層面,中國電信啟動“1236”行動計劃,中國聯(lián)通啟動“3+5+1+1”行動計劃,中國移動面對新形勢新要求,已將“綠色行動計劃”升級為“C2三能計劃”,創(chuàng)新構(gòu)建“三能六綠”發(fā)展模式。
化石能源現(xiàn)階段依然是我國能源的支柱,同時我國的能源效率低于世界平均水平。資料顯示,我國單位 GDP消耗的能源仍是世界平均水平的1.3倍。信息通信行業(yè)的能耗主要集中在信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和終端設(shè)備,研究表明信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施是信息通信行業(yè)能耗的最主要來源,占行業(yè)總能耗將近70%,信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的綠色低碳化是通信行業(yè)落實“雙碳”目標的關(guān)鍵,研究基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施低碳規(guī)劃標準、節(jié)能技術(shù)部署方案,打造極致綠色的移動通信網(wǎng)絡(luò),是整個產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的共同訴求[3]。
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作者信息:
白波,劉舜,董鵬,胡健
(中國移動通信集團設(shè)計院有限公司黑龍江分公司,黑龍江 哈爾濱 150000)
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