《電子技術(shù)應用》
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基于北斗短報文的農(nóng)業(yè)環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)采集通信機制研究
2021年電子技術(shù)應用第11期
楊 欣1,2,鄭 祿1,2,帖 軍1,2,解 偉1,2
1.中南民族大學 計算機科學學院,湖北 武漢430076;2.湖北省制造企業(yè)智能管理工程技術(shù)研究中心,湖北 武漢430076
摘要: 為實現(xiàn)偏遠地區(qū)等通信盲區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)采集,提出一種基于北斗短報文通信、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、云存儲等技術(shù)的農(nóng)業(yè)環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)采集方式。針對北斗短報文通信容量有限的局限性,對農(nóng)業(yè)環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)進行編碼設(shè)計,提高數(shù)據(jù)傳輸效率;針對北斗短報文通信不可靠的不足,自定義系統(tǒng)通信協(xié)議,分別在發(fā)送端提出基于概率判斷的請求確認機制和在接收端提出動態(tài)累積確認機制。通過仿真實驗,驗證了該通信機制可以有效保證數(shù)據(jù)的可靠傳輸。通過在湖北長陽縣實地試驗,結(jié)果表明,在發(fā)送端通信成功率隨環(huán)境變化情況下,數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)某晒β蔬_到99%以上,且系統(tǒng)運行穩(wěn)定,能提供可靠的農(nóng)業(yè)環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)采集服務(wù)。
中圖分類號: TN919.3;TN927.2
文獻標識碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.201265
中文引用格式: 楊欣,鄭祿,帖軍,等. 基于北斗短報文的農(nóng)業(yè)環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)采集通信機制研究[J].電子技術(shù)應用,2021,47(11):47-52.
英文引用格式: Yang Xin,Zheng Lu,Tie Jun,et al. Research on the communication mechanism of agricultural environmental data collection based on Beidou short message[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2021,47(11):47-52.
Research on the communication mechanism of agricultural environmental data collection based on Beidou short message
Yang Xin1,2,Zheng Lu1,2,Tie Jun1,2,Xie Wei1,2
1.College of Computer Science,South-Central University for Nationalities,Wuhan 430076,China; 2.Hubei Provincial Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Management of Manufacturing Enterprises,Wuhan 430076,China
Abstract: In order to realize the collection of agricultural environmental data in remote areas and other blind areas of communication, a method of agricultural environmental data collection based on Beidou short message communication, Internet of Things, cloud storage and other technologies is proposed. Aiming at the limitation of the limited communication capacity of Beidou short message, the coding design of agricultural environmental data is carried out to improve the efficiency of data. In view of the unreliability of Beidou short message communication, the user-defined system communication protocol proposes a request confirmation mechanism based on probability judgment at the sender and a dynamic cumulative confirmation mechanism at the receiver. The simulation results show that the communication mechanism can effectively ensure the reliable transmission of data. Through the field test in Changyang County, Hubei Province, the results show that the success rate of data transmission reaches more than 99% when the communication success rate of the sender changes with the environment, and the system runs stably, which can provide reliable agricultural environmental data collection service.
Key words : Beidou short message communication;agricultural Internet of Things;agricultural environmental data;communication mechanism

0 引言

    近年來,隨著物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的應用,現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)快速向智慧農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展[1]。在“鄉(xiāng)村振興”戰(zhàn)略的推動下,農(nóng)業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)將進一步推廣到廣泛的農(nóng)村地區(qū),以加快農(nóng)業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型升級和高質(zhì)量發(fā)展[2]。通過物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)獲取的農(nóng)業(yè)環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)信息是智慧農(nóng)業(yè)的基石,但部分農(nóng)村地區(qū)存在通信問題,如有線網(wǎng)絡(luò)尚未建設(shè)且建設(shè)成本大、時間長;移動網(wǎng)絡(luò)信號不穩(wěn)定,甚至沒有被覆蓋,這些情況給數(shù)據(jù)采集帶來極大的不便。

    目前,利用常規(guī)通信方式實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)采集方面,許多專家學者進行了深入研究,并取得相應的研究成果。文獻[3]提出采用以太網(wǎng)進行遠程、實時數(shù)據(jù)采集與傳輸;文獻[4]應用GPRS等無線通信方式進行數(shù)據(jù)的遠程傳輸;文獻[5]在采集端結(jié)合ZigBee、LoRa等WSN技術(shù)延伸了數(shù)據(jù)采集的深度。上述研究成果在遠程數(shù)據(jù)采集工作中發(fā)揮了重要作用,但無法應用到通信盲區(qū)的區(qū)域。相比于受地區(qū)限制的通信方式,衛(wèi)星通信的覆蓋范圍更廣,不存在通信盲區(qū)。




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作者信息:

楊  欣1,2,鄭  祿1,2,帖  軍1,2,解  偉1,2

(1.中南民族大學 計算機科學學院,湖北 武漢430076;2.湖北省制造企業(yè)智能管理工程技術(shù)研究中心,湖北 武漢430076)




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