面向6G混合云频谱共享的区块链技术
2021年电子技术应用第6期
芒 戈
中国电信股份有限公司研究院,北京102209
摘要: 随着越来越多的物联网(IoT)设备需要在有限的频谱范围内进行通信,研究了6G增强超可靠低延迟通信(euRLLC)服务中的动态频谱共享问题,并将区块链技术与6G混合云相结合,实现物联网设备之间的频谱共享。由于区块链的分布式存储和可靠性,基于区块链的动态频谱共享可以实现灵活、可行和更高效的频谱分配。分析了频谱共享的过程,并提出了一种基于强化学习(RL)的euRLLC无线频谱资源共享结构,包括资源分类、资源调度、整体模型和神经网络优化,通过将区块链与混合云相结合,基于公共管理平台,使用统一的编码和识别标准来注册和管理物联网设备的信息。
中圖分類號: TN929.5
文獻標識碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.211772
中文引用格式: 芒戈. 面向6G混合云頻譜共享的區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)[J].電子技術(shù)應用,2021,47(6):10-14,21.
英文引用格式: Mang Ge. Blockchain based spectrum sharing over 6G hybrid cloud[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2021,47(6):10-14,21.
文獻標識碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.211772
中文引用格式: 芒戈. 面向6G混合云頻譜共享的區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)[J].電子技術(shù)應用,2021,47(6):10-14,21.
英文引用格式: Mang Ge. Blockchain based spectrum sharing over 6G hybrid cloud[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2021,47(6):10-14,21.
Blockchain based spectrum sharing over 6G hybrid cloud
Mang Ge
China Telecom Research Institute,Beijing 102209,China
Abstract: This work investigates the dynamic spectrum sharing in the 6G enhanced ultra-reliable and low latency communications (euRLLC) services, as more and more Internet of Things(IoT) devices need to communicate between each other in the limited spectrum. This paper combines blockchain technology with 6G hybrid cloud to realize the spectrum sharing between IoT devices. Due to blockchain′s distributed storage and credibility, blockchain based dynamic spectrum sharing can achieve flexible, feasible and much more efficient spectrum allocation. This paper analyzes the process of spectrum sharing and proposes a wireless spectrum resource sharing structure in euRLLC based on reinforcement learning(RL), including resource classification, resource scheduling, overall model and neural network optimization. This design integrates blockchain and hybrid cloud to build a public management platform to register and manage the information of IoT devices using unified coding and identification standards.
Key words : euRLLC;spectrum sharing;6G hybrid cloud;blockchain
0 引言
第六代移動通信技術(shù)(6G)可以靈活地滿足不同場景下業(yè)務(wù)的特定需求,并將為垂直行業(yè)帶來各種創(chuàng)新應用,提高社會經(jīng)濟效率并降低成本[1-2]。5G中的超可靠性和低延遲通信(uRLLC)旨在支持關(guān)鍵任務(wù)應用程序,這些應用程序要求高可靠性和低延遲[3-7]。當然,未來6G中的uRLLC預計將比其5G版本有更好的能力,稱為增強uRLLC(euRLLC)。這是由關(guān)鍵任務(wù)應用程序(如機器人和自動系統(tǒng))渴望更高的可靠性和更低的延遲驅(qū)動的;另一方面,由于更高的可靠性、更低的延遲和更高的數(shù)據(jù)速率,euRLLC在未來6G中可能會產(chǎn)生一個新的應用場景,融合物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、大數(shù)據(jù)、云計算、邊緣計算、區(qū)塊鏈、頻譜共享、人工智能等,形成新型信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。6G正為產(chǎn)業(yè)、經(jīng)濟和社會的數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型帶來前所未有的動力。
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作者信息:
芒 戈
(中國電信股份有限公司研究院,北京102209)

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