5G下邊云協(xié)同的V2X技術(shù)方案與研究
2020年電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用第12期
熊小敏,沈 云,丁 鵬,薛裕穎
中國電信股份有限公司研究院,北京102209
摘要: 對(duì)自動(dòng)駕駛業(yè)務(wù)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)、單車智能的局限性、車路協(xié)同的優(yōu)勢(shì)進(jìn)行了介紹;同時(shí),重點(diǎn)闡述了車路協(xié)同技術(shù)體系架構(gòu)及系統(tǒng)要求、基于“端邊云”的多級(jí)多源數(shù)據(jù)融合感知分析架構(gòu)以及基于路側(cè)+邊緣云+區(qū)域/中心云三級(jí)/四級(jí)邊緣部署實(shí)現(xiàn)路徑;最后給出了基于邊云協(xié)同多級(jí)多源感知融合分析能力組網(wǎng)方案,并對(duì)其具體功能、時(shí)延等要求進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)論述。該研究對(duì)車路協(xié)同項(xiàng)目規(guī)劃和設(shè)計(jì)人員有一定參考價(jià)值。
中圖分類號(hào): TN919.5;U495;TP39
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.201069
中文引用格式: 熊小敏,沈云,丁鵬,等. 5G下邊云協(xié)同的V2X技術(shù)方案與研究[J].電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,2020,46(12):19-25,31.
英文引用格式: Xiong Xiaomin,Shen Yun,Ding Peng,et al. V2X technology scheme and research of edge cloud collaboration under 5G[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2020,46(12):19-25,31.
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.201069
中文引用格式: 熊小敏,沈云,丁鵬,等. 5G下邊云協(xié)同的V2X技術(shù)方案與研究[J].電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,2020,46(12):19-25,31.
英文引用格式: Xiong Xiaomin,Shen Yun,Ding Peng,et al. V2X technology scheme and research of edge cloud collaboration under 5G[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2020,46(12):19-25,31.
V2X technology scheme and research of edge cloud collaboration under 5G
Xiong Xiaomin,Shen Yun,Ding Peng,Xue Yuying
Research Institute of China Telecom Corporation Limited,Beijing 102209,China
Abstract: In This paper, the development trend of automatic driving business, the limitations of single vehicle intelligence, and the advantages of vehicle road coordination are introduced. At the same time, it focuses on the technical architecture and system requirements of vehicle road collaboration, the multi-level multi-source data fusion perception analysis architecture based on "end edge cloud", and the implementation path of three-level/four-level edge deployment based on roadside+edge cloud + regional/central cloud. The networking scheme of multi-level multi-source sensing fusion analysis capability based on edge cloud is then proposed, and its specific functions and delay requirements are discussed in detail. This research is of some reference value to the project planner and designer of vehicle road collaboration.
Key words : edge cloud collaboration;vehicle-road collaboration;V2X;edge computing;MEC
0 引言
車路協(xié)同典型應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景可分為安全、效率、定位、視頻、信息服務(wù)五大類[1],每類里面有多個(gè)典型的應(yīng)用。當(dāng)前各功能場(chǎng)景多以視頻為核心的多源數(shù)據(jù)融合通過信號(hào)處理、視頻識(shí)別、激光雷達(dá)信號(hào)識(shí)別、信息綜合等應(yīng)用功能對(duì)交叉路口周邊內(nèi)的車輛、行人等位置、速度、方向角度等進(jìn)行分析和預(yù)測(cè),但不同場(chǎng)景下信息融合對(duì)算力、時(shí)延、安全、管控等要求各異,且傳統(tǒng)交通信息服務(wù)廠商多在路邊部署工控機(jī)方式來做融合處理,無法滿足全場(chǎng)景需求。隨著5G、邊緣計(jì)算的部署發(fā)展,車路邊云協(xié)同融合成為可能,能更好地滿足各場(chǎng)景對(duì)算力、存儲(chǔ)、時(shí)延、安全等需求。本文重點(diǎn)討論5G下邊云協(xié)同的V2X技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)方案等。
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作者信息:
熊小敏,沈 云,丁 鵬,薛裕穎
(中國電信股份有限公司研究院,北京102209)
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