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深度偽造商業(yè)應(yīng)用軟件的權(quán)利侵害及制度因應(yīng)——基于裁判文書的實證分析
網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理
孫輝
云南大學(xué)法學(xué)院
摘要: 隨著深度偽造技術(shù)的廣泛應(yīng)用,其商業(yè)應(yīng)用軟件引發(fā)的侵權(quán)問題日益凸顯?,F(xiàn)行司法裁判難以遏制侵權(quán)行為,根源在于民事責(zé)任威懾不足、自然人與法人訴訟資源失衡,以及短視頻著作權(quán)立法與宣傳機制缺位。以41份裁判文書為樣本進行分析,針對上述問題,提出復(fù)合責(zé)任體系,提升侵權(quán)成本;提出多元主體司法參與,增強訴訟主體資源稟賦;提出短視頻著作權(quán)雙軌治理,從立法和權(quán)利意識提升保護水平。該研究旨在平衡技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與權(quán)益保護,為遏制相應(yīng)侵權(quán)態(tài)勢、維護市場秩序提供理論參考。
中圖分類號:D913文獻標(biāo)識碼:ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2025.06.010
引用格式:孫輝. 深度偽造商業(yè)應(yīng)用軟件的權(quán)利侵害及制度因應(yīng)——基于裁判文書的實證分析[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2025,44(6):69-74,81.
Rights infringements and institutional responses to deepfake commercial application software: an empirical analysis based on court judgments
Sun Hui
Faculty of Law, Yunnan University
Abstract: With the widespread application of deepfake technology, the infringement issues arising from its commercial application software have become increasingly prominent. Based on a sample of 41 judicial decisions, this paper finds that the current judicial decisions struggle to curb infringement activities. The root causes lie in the insufficient deterrence of civil liability, the imbalance in the litigation response capabilities between natural persons and enterprises, and the absence of legislation and protection mechanisms for short video copyright. To address these issues, a composite liability system is proposed to increase the cost of infringement; diversified judicial participation is advocated to enhance the litigation response capabilities of litigation subjects; and dual-track governance for short video copyright is proposed to elevate the level of protection through legislation and awareness enhancement. The aim of this study is to balance technological innovation and rights protection, providing theoretical references for curbing corresponding infringement trends and maintaining market order.
Key words : deepfake; infringement; copyright; right to portrait

引言

深度偽造技術(shù)最早出現(xiàn)在大眾視野,是2017年12月美國reddit論壇名為“deepfakes”的用戶發(fā)布換臉視頻,其基本特征是通過深度偽造技術(shù)替換原視頻中的人臉元素而保留其他元素,實現(xiàn)“換臉”,坊間亦稱為“AI換臉”“AI融臉”。2019年8月,“ZAO”作為中國國內(nèi)第一款具有深度偽造功能的商業(yè)應(yīng)用軟件,因其用戶協(xié)議飽受輿論關(guān)注,被工信部網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全管理局約談。時至2024年,隨著技術(shù)擴散,具有深度偽造功能的商業(yè)應(yīng)用軟件已經(jīng)遍布互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的每個角落,與其相關(guān)的侵權(quán)糾紛亦呈現(xiàn)爆發(fā)式增長,本文希冀通過實證分析找出其中問題并嘗試提出解決方案。


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http://ihrv.cn/resource/share/2000006583


作者信息:

孫輝

(云南大學(xué)法學(xué)院,云南昆明650000) 


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