《電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用》
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全過程學(xué)業(yè)預(yù)警跟蹤評價(jià)系統(tǒng)的研究與實(shí)現(xiàn)
電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用
李啟鵬1,曾松偉2
1.浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué) 數(shù)學(xué)與計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)學(xué)院;2.浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué) 光機(jī)電工程學(xué)院
摘要: 傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)業(yè)預(yù)警系統(tǒng)通常更多關(guān)注學(xué)生的成績、考勤等終結(jié)性指標(biāo),并在這些指標(biāo)達(dá)到特定條件時(shí)觸發(fā)預(yù)警。所研究的學(xué)業(yè)預(yù)警系統(tǒng)采用了全過程化監(jiān)測預(yù)警方法,不僅對學(xué)生的期末成績、年度考核、出勤等常規(guī)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行監(jiān)測,還對學(xué)生的課堂表現(xiàn)、課后作業(yè)、團(tuán)隊(duì)考核、思想政治考核、經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力等進(jìn)行全面跟蹤、分析與評價(jià)。同時(shí)根據(jù)本科生導(dǎo)師制實(shí)施細(xì)則,發(fā)動(dòng)各導(dǎo)師積極參與到學(xué)業(yè)預(yù)警活動(dòng)中,作為學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過程中的重要指導(dǎo)者,跟蹤和評估學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn),并提供及時(shí)、有效、精準(zhǔn)的學(xué)業(yè)指導(dǎo),實(shí)現(xiàn)了從發(fā)出預(yù)警到指導(dǎo)效果的全程、閉環(huán)監(jiān)控。采用粒子群算法(PSO)優(yōu)化支持向量機(jī)(SVM),并結(jié)合Web與小程序技術(shù),實(shí)現(xiàn)了全過程學(xué)業(yè)預(yù)警跟蹤評價(jià)系統(tǒng),有效提升了預(yù)警的精準(zhǔn)度和時(shí)效性,填補(bǔ)了傳統(tǒng)學(xué)業(yè)預(yù)警系統(tǒng)的不足。該系統(tǒng)對于提高學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量具有重要意義,同時(shí)也為其他高校的學(xué)業(yè)預(yù)警幫扶系統(tǒng)提供參考。
中圖分類號:G456;TP311.1;TP399 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A DOI: 10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.245298
中文引用格式: 李啟鵬,曾松偉. 全過程學(xué)業(yè)預(yù)警跟蹤評價(jià)系統(tǒng)的研究與實(shí)現(xiàn)[J]. 電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,2025,51(2):86-92.
英文引用格式: Li Qipeng,Zeng Songwei. Research and implementation of a full-process academic early warning and tracking evaluation system[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2025,51(2):86-92.
Research and implementation of a full-process academic early warning and tracking evaluation system
Li Qipeng1,Zeng Songwei2
1.College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Zhejiang A&F University; 2.College of Optical, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
Abstract: Traditional academic warning systems usually focus more on terminal indicators such as students’ grades and attendance, and trigger warnings when these indicators meet specific conditions. The academic warning system studied in this paper adopts a whole-process monitoring and warning method, which not only monitors conventional indicators such as students’ final grades, annual assessments, and attendance, but also comprehensively tracks, analyzes and evaluates students’ classroom performance, homework after class, team assessments, ideological and political assessments, and economic pressure, etc. Meanwhile, based on the implementation rules of the undergraduate tutor system, all tutors are encouraged to actively participate in academic warning activities. As important mentors in the learning process of students, they track and evaluate students’ academic performance, and provide timely, effective, and precise academic guidance, realizing the whole-process and closed-loop monitoring from issuing warnings to guiding effects. This paper uses Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to optimize Support Vector Machine (SVM), and combines Web and mini-program technology to implement a whole-process academic warning tracking and evaluation system, which effectively improves the accuracy and timeliness of warnings, filling in the gaps of traditional academic warning systems. This system is of great significance for improving the quality of students’ academic performance, and also provides a reference for academic warning support systems in other universities.
Key words : academic early warning;dual mentorship;whole process;mutual assistance and mutual supervision;multidimensional data-drive

引言

隨著中國高等教育規(guī)模的不斷擴(kuò)大,高等教育已經(jīng)從精英化教育轉(zhuǎn)向普及化教育,如何保證學(xué)生的高質(zhì)量培養(yǎng)已成為高校教育管理亟待解決的問題[1]。在此背景下,學(xué)業(yè)全過程預(yù)警機(jī)制應(yīng)運(yùn)而生,成為高校提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量的有效措施[2-3]。

學(xué)業(yè)預(yù)警機(jī)制是指通過對學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)和成績情況進(jìn)行監(jiān)測和評估,及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)并干預(yù)存在學(xué)業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的學(xué)生,從而最大限度地提高學(xué)生培養(yǎng)質(zhì)量的一種管理方法。該機(jī)制不僅關(guān)注學(xué)生個(gè)性化需求,同時(shí)也涉及教學(xué)體系、教師隊(duì)伍的建設(shè)和優(yōu)化等方面。

建立學(xué)業(yè)過程預(yù)警機(jī)制不僅可以幫助學(xué)校提高教學(xué)效果,還可以“讓學(xué)生忙起來、讓教學(xué)活起來、讓管理嚴(yán)起來”。及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)存在學(xué)業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的學(xué)生并采取適當(dāng)?shù)母深A(yù)措施幫助他們調(diào)整學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)、提高學(xué)習(xí)效率是至關(guān)重要的;另外,學(xué)校還應(yīng)加強(qiáng)與學(xué)生的互動(dòng)和溝通,以更好地了解他們的真實(shí)需求和反饋。通過這種方式,可以激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情和創(chuàng)新能力,促使他們更積極地投入到學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中。此外,建立學(xué)業(yè)預(yù)警機(jī)制還可以促進(jìn)高校管理的嚴(yán)格化、規(guī)范化和信息化,實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)字賦能,為高校教育管理提供有力保障,為推動(dòng)我國教育事業(yè)的發(fā)展做出積極貢獻(xiàn)。


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作者信息:

李啟鵬1,曾松偉2

(1.浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué) 數(shù)學(xué)與計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)學(xué)院,浙江 杭州 311300;

2.浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué) 光機(jī)電工程學(xué)院,浙江 杭州 311300)


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