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數(shù)據(jù)登記典型模式與實(shí)踐路徑分析
網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理
魏貝,李哲行,王萍萍,翟翊銘
中電數(shù)創(chuàng)(北京)科技有限公司
摘要: 數(shù)據(jù)的權(quán)屬問題是推進(jìn)數(shù)據(jù)要素市場化配置改革的基礎(chǔ)性、關(guān)鍵性問題,數(shù)據(jù)登記是推進(jìn)數(shù)據(jù)確權(quán)的有效路徑。通過對(duì)各地?cái)?shù)據(jù)登記有關(guān)資料進(jìn)行分析發(fā)現(xiàn),數(shù)據(jù)登記一般包括數(shù)據(jù)財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)登記和數(shù)據(jù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)登記兩種典型模式,數(shù)據(jù)財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)登記路徑主要分為政府主導(dǎo)、企業(yè)主導(dǎo)和政企協(xié)同三種登記路徑,而數(shù)據(jù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)登記主要由知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)中心等事業(yè)單位主導(dǎo)登記。為充分發(fā)揮數(shù)據(jù)登記的作用,總結(jié)分析了數(shù)據(jù)登記的登記對(duì)象、登記結(jié)果、登記效力等方面的難點(diǎn)問題,并針對(duì)性地提出相關(guān)建議。
中圖分類號(hào):E13文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2025.01.014引用格式:魏貝,李哲行,王萍萍,等. 數(shù)據(jù)登記典型模式與實(shí)踐路徑分析[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2025,44(1):83-89.
Analysis of typical models and practical paths of data registration
Wei Bei,Li Zhexing,Wang Pingping,Zhai Yiming
China Electronics Digital Innovation
Abstract: The ownership of data elements is a fundamental and crucial issue in promoting the marketoriented allocation reform of data elements,data registration is an effective way to promote data rights confirmation。This paper starts from the study of the data registration in various regions,and finds two typical models of data registration: data property registration and data intellectual property registration.Data property registration are mainly divided into three types including government led, enterprise led, and government enterprise collaborative registration paths. Data intellectual property registration is mainly led by institutions such as the Intellectual Property Protection Center. In order to give full play to the role of the data registration, this paper also summarizes the difficult issues in terms of registration objects, registration results, registration effectiveness, and other aspects of data registration. Targeted suggestions for establishing standards, establishing platforms, and establishing institutions are proposed.
Key words : data registration;data property rights registration;data intellectual property registration;data property rights

引言

為促進(jìn)數(shù)據(jù)要素合規(guī)高效流通,從中央政策到地方試點(diǎn)均進(jìn)行了不同程度的數(shù)據(jù)登記探索。《“十四五”國家知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)和運(yùn)用規(guī)劃》提出“研究構(gòu)建數(shù)據(jù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)規(guī)則”?!吨泄仓醒?國務(wù)院關(guān)于構(gòu)建數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ)制度更好發(fā)揮數(shù)據(jù)要素作用的意見》(以下簡稱“數(shù)據(jù)二十條”)提出“研究數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)權(quán)登記新方式”“建立健全數(shù)據(jù)要素登記及披露機(jī)制”?!稊?shù)字中國建設(shè)整體布局規(guī)劃》提出“開展數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)計(jì)價(jià)研究,探索推進(jìn)重點(diǎn)行業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)登記”。在“數(shù)據(jù)二十條”出臺(tái)之后,不少省市推出數(shù)據(jù)登記制度,開展了“數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)登記”“數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)品登記”“數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)憑證”“數(shù)據(jù)資源公證”等有益探索,但往往只明確了數(shù)據(jù)要素的某一特定屬性,相關(guān)實(shí)踐中對(duì)登記的功能定位、登記對(duì)象、適用范圍等規(guī)則各不相同,尚未形成統(tǒng)一的操作指引。本文基于當(dāng)前各地實(shí)踐,分析數(shù)據(jù)財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)登記數(shù)據(jù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)登記的登記形式、登記路徑等,分析數(shù)據(jù)登記在登記對(duì)象、登記效力、登記標(biāo)準(zhǔn)存在的問題,提出相關(guān)建議。


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作者信息:

魏貝,李哲行,王萍萍,翟翊銘

(中電數(shù)創(chuàng)(北京)科技有限公司,北京100053)


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