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地鐵車(chē)輛小型電器設(shè)備加速試驗(yàn)在線(xiàn)測(cè)試系統(tǒng)
電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用
尹洪權(quán)
中車(chē)南京浦鎮(zhèn)車(chē)輛有限公司,江蘇 南京 210000
摘要: 為了滿(mǎn)足地鐵車(chē)輛使用的小型電器設(shè)備在加速試驗(yàn)過(guò)程中的在線(xiàn)電性能參數(shù)測(cè)試的需求,通過(guò)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的小型電器設(shè)備在線(xiàn)測(cè)試電源、測(cè)試設(shè)備及數(shù)據(jù)處理系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行改進(jìn),提出了一種基于加速試驗(yàn)的地鐵車(chē)輛小型電器設(shè)備在線(xiàn)測(cè)試系統(tǒng)。針對(duì)地鐵車(chē)輛小型電器設(shè)備對(duì)電源系統(tǒng)的特殊要求提出了具有交直流轉(zhuǎn)換、電壓可調(diào)、大功率、高精度的電源設(shè)計(jì)方案。同時(shí)設(shè)計(jì)了信號(hào)采集、傳輸?shù)臏y(cè)試電路及可存儲(chǔ)、處理數(shù)據(jù)的軟件平臺(tái),并應(yīng)用于實(shí)際的加速試驗(yàn)中證明該測(cè)試系統(tǒng)是可行的。這種應(yīng)用于加速試驗(yàn)的地鐵車(chē)輛小型電器設(shè)備在線(xiàn)測(cè)試系統(tǒng)可實(shí)時(shí)檢測(cè)小型電器設(shè)備的吸合時(shí)間、接觸電阻等數(shù)據(jù),為小型電器設(shè)備的維修維護(hù)提供重要的參考數(shù)據(jù)。
中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):TP23;U224.4 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A DOI: 10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.234012
中文引用格式: 尹洪權(quán). 地鐵車(chē)輛小型電器設(shè)備加速試驗(yàn)在線(xiàn)測(cè)試系統(tǒng)[J]. 電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,2024,50(1):45-49.
英文引用格式: Yin Hongquan. Online test system for metro vehicle small electrical equipment accelerated test[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2024,50(1):45-49.
Online test system for metro vehicle small electrical equipment accelerated test
Yin Hongquan
CRRC Nanjing Puzhen Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210000, China
Abstract: In order to meet the requirements of online electrical performance parameter testing for various small electrical components of metro vehicles under the accelerated test, an online test platform for small electrical equipment of metro vehicles based on accelerated test was proposed through the design and improvement of the traditional online test power supply, test equipment and data processing system. According to the special requirements of small electrical equipment for metro vehicles, the design idea of power supply with AC and DC, adjustable voltage, high power and high precision was put forward. The test link of electrical signal acquisition and transmission was designed, and the feasibility of the test link was proved in the actual experiment. An online test system which can process the electrical signal data in real time and calculate and store the electrical performance parameters of small electrical equipment of metro vehicles was constructed.
Key words : metro vehicles;small electrical equipment;evaluating indicator;accelerated test;test platform

引言

地鐵車(chē)輛小型電器設(shè)備是關(guān)系車(chē)輛運(yùn)行安全的重要電子器件,對(duì)小型電器設(shè)備進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)狀態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)、準(zhǔn)確提出維修維護(hù)建議、預(yù)測(cè)剩余壽命,不僅可以保證車(chē)輛運(yùn)行安全,還可以降低當(dāng)前維修維護(hù)模式的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失[1-4]。

加速試驗(yàn)是在不改變產(chǎn)品失效機(jī)理前提下對(duì)產(chǎn)品加載高于正常使用條件的應(yīng)力,加快產(chǎn)品失效或性能退化,通過(guò)對(duì)加速應(yīng)力下的電性能退化數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,預(yù)測(cè)產(chǎn)品正常使用壽命指標(biāo)的一種技術(shù)途徑[5]。對(duì)于高可靠的小型電器設(shè)備采用加速試驗(yàn)可以大大縮短試驗(yàn)周期,提高試驗(yàn)效率,節(jié)約試驗(yàn)經(jīng)費(fèi)[6]。對(duì)各電器設(shè)備進(jìn)行加速壽命試驗(yàn)是進(jìn)行可靠性研究的重要基礎(chǔ),也是獲取小型電器設(shè)備性能狀態(tài)評(píng)估指標(biāo)的重要手段。


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作者信息:

尹洪權(quán)

(中車(chē)南京浦鎮(zhèn)車(chē)輛有限公司,江蘇 南京 210000)


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