《電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用》
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新拓?fù)涑蛪捍箅娏鏖_(kāi)關(guān)電源的研究與實(shí)現(xiàn)
2022年電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用第3期
余世科1,葉明剛1,謝鶴齡2,金建輝2
1.中國(guó)船舶集團(tuán)第七〇五研究所,云南 昆明650032;2.昆明理工大學(xué) 信息工程與自動(dòng)化學(xué)院,云南 昆明650500
摘要: 集成電路構(gòu)成的信息化系統(tǒng)功耗不斷增加,能耗巨大,超低壓供電的低功耗集成電路芯片的出現(xiàn)降低了系統(tǒng)能耗,除此之外許多特種行業(yè)也需要超低壓大電流電源。為適應(yīng)這些負(fù)載的需求,超低壓大電流開(kāi)關(guān)電源得到了快速發(fā)展,在該領(lǐng)域國(guó)內(nèi)與國(guó)外相比存在較大的差距,有必要設(shè)計(jì)自主知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的高性能低壓大電流電源。對(duì)新拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)超低壓大電流電源進(jìn)行了仿真分析和實(shí)物測(cè)試,設(shè)計(jì)的低壓大電流開(kāi)關(guān)電源實(shí)現(xiàn)了1 V/35 A,0.7 V/20 A的指標(biāo),在實(shí)現(xiàn)更低電壓和更大電流指標(biāo)上有顯著改善提高,而且結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單,但是效率和紋波指標(biāo)不高,還有待提升。
中圖分類(lèi)號(hào): TM43
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.211688
中文引用格式: 余世科,葉明剛,謝鶴齡,等. 新拓?fù)涑蛪捍箅娏鏖_(kāi)關(guān)電源的研究與實(shí)現(xiàn)[J].電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,2022,48(3):99-103,108.
英文引用格式: Yu Shike,Ye Minggang,Xie Heling,et al. Research and implementation of ultra low voltage and large current switching power supply with the new topology[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2022,48(3):99-103,108.
Research and implementation of ultra low voltage and large current switching power supply with the new topology
Yu Shike1,Ye Minggang1,Xie Heling2,Jin Jianhui2
1.China Shipbuilding Group 705 Research Institute,Kunming 650032,China; 2.School of Information Engineering and Automation,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,China
Abstract: The power consumption of information system composed of integrated circuits is increasing, and the energy consumption is huge. The emergence of low-power integrated circuit chips with ultra-low voltage power supply reduces the system energy consumption. In addition, many special industries also need ultra-low voltage and large current power supply. In order to meet the needs of these loads, ultra-low voltage and large current switching power supply has been developed rapidly. There is a big gap between China and foreign countries in this field. It is necessary to design high performance low voltage and large current power supply with independent intellectual property rights. In this paper, the simulation analysis and physical test of ultra-low voltage and high current power supply with the new topology are carried out. The designed low voltage and large current switching power supply achieves 1 V/35 A, 0.7 V/20 A indicators, and has significant improvement in achieving lower voltage and larger current indicators. Moreover, the structure is simple, but the efficiency and ripple indicators are not high, which need to be improved.
Key words : energy consumption;ultra low voltage and large current;switching power supply;new topology

0 引言

    為應(yīng)對(duì)不斷增長(zhǎng)且復(fù)雜程度越來(lái)越高的實(shí)時(shí)計(jì)算和通信需求,許多電路系統(tǒng)選用大量高功率、高頻率可編程邏輯處理器(FPGA)、中央處理器(CPU)、數(shù)字信號(hào)處理器(DSP)、存儲(chǔ)器等相關(guān)集成電路(IC)[1-3]構(gòu)成的計(jì)算機(jī)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)器、信息化工作站、便攜式設(shè)備等[4]構(gòu)成的信息化系統(tǒng),系統(tǒng)功耗不斷增加,能耗巨大,限制了這類(lèi)大型系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展。要想降低整個(gè)系統(tǒng)能耗,方法是將集成電路芯片的工作電壓設(shè)計(jì)得很低,所以現(xiàn)在集成電路芯片的工作電壓越來(lái)越低。除此之外在許多特種行業(yè),比如電磁泵的驅(qū)動(dòng)電源,金屬冶金、化學(xué)電解中的電解電源,弧焊或切割的電源等迫切需要低壓大電流電源,提高工作性能,降低生產(chǎn)能耗。為適應(yīng)這些負(fù)載的需求,低壓大電流開(kāi)關(guān)電源得到了發(fā)展。國(guó)外在低壓大電流電源領(lǐng)域發(fā)展較快,早期的低壓大電流開(kāi)關(guān)電源研究試驗(yàn)測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)為直流12 V輸入,輸出1.2 V/50 A[5-6],近幾年實(shí)現(xiàn)了直流12 V輸入,輸出1.8 V/120 A[7];國(guó)內(nèi)自主研發(fā)啟動(dòng)較晚,相關(guān)研究資料較為領(lǐng)先的實(shí)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)為直流36 V輸入,輸出1 V/30 A[8]?,F(xiàn)有低壓大電流開(kāi)關(guān)電源產(chǎn)品中,國(guó)外Cosel公司的SFS30481R2模塊和ROAL Electronics公司的DC-DC模塊RDS50-48S1V2在輸入電壓36 V的情況下實(shí)現(xiàn)輸出電壓低至1.2 V,輸出電流分別為3.5 A和25 A。國(guó)內(nèi)弗來(lái)翔電子DC-DC模塊HMW7512S05在輸入電壓12 V時(shí),輸出5 V電壓15 A電流;海凌科電子的AC-DC模塊HLK-5M03和HLK-10M03在輸入電壓110 V時(shí),輸出3.3 V/1.5 A和輸入電壓36 V輸出3.3 V/3 A??梢钥闯龅蛪捍箅娏麟娫搭I(lǐng)域國(guó)內(nèi)與國(guó)外相比存在較大的差距,有必要設(shè)計(jì)自主知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的高性能低壓大電流電源[9],進(jìn)一步降低電源輸出電壓,提高電源輸出電流。本文對(duì)新拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)低壓大電流電源進(jìn)行了仿真分析和實(shí)物測(cè)試,設(shè)計(jì)的低壓大電流電源電路實(shí)現(xiàn)了1 V/35 A,0.7 V/20 A的指標(biāo),在實(shí)現(xiàn)更低電壓和更大電流指標(biāo)上有顯著改善提高,而且結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單,但是效率指標(biāo)不高,還有待提升。




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作者信息:

余世科1,葉明剛1,謝鶴齡2,金建輝2

(1.中國(guó)船舶集團(tuán)第七〇五研究所,云南 昆明650032;2.昆明理工大學(xué) 信息工程與自動(dòng)化學(xué)院,云南 昆明650500)




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