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數(shù)字化賦能跨境貿(mào)易便利化:問題與方案設計
信息技術與網(wǎng)絡安全 7期
方亞南1,2,張鈺歆2
(1.北京聯(lián)動優(yōu)勢科技有限公司,北京100101;2.上海對外經(jīng)貿(mào)大學 人工智能與變革管理研究院,上海200336)
摘要: 貿(mào)易數(shù)字化與數(shù)字貿(mào)易化已成為國際貿(mào)易的兩大趨勢,建立高效的跨境貿(mào)易便利化體系成為日趨重要的課題。在分析現(xiàn)有跨境貿(mào)易便利化主要問題與風險的基礎上,提出構(gòu)建基于區(qū)塊鏈等技術的可信貿(mào)易數(shù)字化公共服務平臺,包括兩個核心系統(tǒng):一是基于跨境貿(mào)易信息的區(qū)塊鏈數(shù)據(jù)共享平臺;二是基于金融結(jié)算信息的區(qū)塊鏈金融數(shù)據(jù)存證與跨境結(jié)算平臺。可信貿(mào)易數(shù)字化公共服務平臺有助于實現(xiàn)基于區(qū)塊鏈技術的新型跨境易貨貿(mào)易模式與新型全球供應鏈協(xié)同結(jié)算體系,為貿(mào)易便利化與貿(mào)易多元帶來更多創(chuàng)新可能??尚刨Q(mào)易數(shù)字化公共服務平臺將在提升現(xiàn)有國際貿(mào)易效率的同時,也帶來新的需要解決的問題。
中圖分類號: F740
文獻標識碼: A
DOI: 10.19358/j.issn.2096-5133.2021.07.004
引用格式: 方亞南,張鈺歆. 數(shù)字化賦能跨境貿(mào)易便利化:問題與方案設計[J].信息技術與網(wǎng)絡安全,2021,40(7):19-26.
Trade facilitation empowered by digital: problems and schematic design
Fang Yanan1,2,Zhang Yuxin2
(1.Union Mobile Financial Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100101,China; 2.Shanghai University of International Business and Economics, Shanghai 200336,China)
Abstract: The digitalization of trade and the digital trade have become the two major trends of international trade, and the establishment of an efficient trade facilitation system has become an increasingly important issue. Based on the analysis of the main problems and risks of cross-border trade facilitation, this paper proposes to build a trusted digital public service platform for trade based on blockchain and other technologies, including two core systems:(1)Blockchain data sharing platform based on trade information;(2)Blockchain financial data depository and settlement platform based on financial settlement information. The digital public service platform for trusted trade helps to realize the new cross-border barter trade model and the new global supply chain collaborative settlement system based on blockchain technology, and brings more innovation possibilities for trade facilitation and trade diversification. The digital public service platform of trusted trade will optimize the existing international trade rules, but also bring new problems to be solved.
Key words : blockchain technology;trade facilitation;cross-border trade;digital trade

0 引言

在經(jīng)濟全球化的今天,國際貿(mào)易競爭從產(chǎn)品向服務領域延伸并日趨激烈,建立和實現(xiàn)標準化已經(jīng)成為各國政府和企業(yè)關注的焦點。但是,隨著近年來逆全球化思潮的涌現(xiàn),全球產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈生態(tài)遭到前所未有的損害,以美元為主導的國際貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟體系正經(jīng)歷常態(tài)化的自我消解與挑戰(zhàn)。舊的國際貿(mào)易規(guī)則和標準正面臨貿(mào)易保護主義抬頭的風險,導致傳統(tǒng)方式下的跨境貿(mào)易成本陡然上升,貿(mào)易便利化趨勢受阻,供應鏈體系面臨挑戰(zhàn)與重構(gòu)。



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作者信息:

方亞南1,2,張鈺歆2

(1.北京聯(lián)動優(yōu)勢科技有限公司,北京100101;2.上海對外經(jīng)貿(mào)大學 人工智能與變革管理研究院,上海200336)


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