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基于譜線特征的OFDM與FBMC多載波波形識別
2021年電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用第6期
邵 凱1,2,李 慧1,2,周娟紅1,2
1.重慶郵電大學(xué) 通信與信息工程學(xué)院,重慶400065; 2.重慶郵電大學(xué) 移動通信技術(shù)重慶市重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,重慶400065
摘要: 針對正交頻分復(fù)用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)和基于濾波器組的多載波(Filter Bank-based Multicarrier,F(xiàn)BMC)的調(diào)制識別進(jìn)行研究。首先分析OFDM/FBMC子載波的二次方譜;接著通過建模得到各信號所對應(yīng)的二次方譜表達(dá)式,得到各譜線的強(qiáng)度及位置;最后設(shè)置特征參數(shù),在高斯噪聲下完成OFDM/FBMC的調(diào)制識別。仿真結(jié)果表明,在較低信噪比下信號識別率仍較高。
中圖分類號: TN911.3
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.201053
中文引用格式: 邵凱,李慧,周娟紅. 基于譜線特征的OFDM與FBMC多載波波形識別[J].電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,2021,47(6):67-70,76.
英文引用格式: Shao Kai,Li Hui,Zhou Juanhong. Multi-carrier waveform recognition of OFDM and FBMC based on spectral features[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2021,47(6):67-70,76.
Multi-carrier waveform recognition of OFDM and FBMC based on spectral features
Shao Kai1,2,Li Hui1,2,Zhou Juanhong1,2
1.School of Communication and Information Engineering,Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065,China; 2.Chongqing Key Laboratory of Mobile Communications Technology,Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065,China
Abstract: This paper focuses on the modulation recognition of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) and filter bank-based multicarrier(FBMC). Firstly, the quadratic spectrum of subcarrier signals is analyzed for OFDM and FBMC. Then,the corresponding quadratic spectrum expression is gotten through modeling, and the intensity and position of each spectrum are gotten. Finally,seting the characteristic parameters, the modulation identification of OFDM/FBMC is accomplished under Gaussian noise. The simulation results show that the signal recognition rate is still higher at a lower SNR.
Key words : modulation signal recognition;filter bank-based multicarrier(FBMC);orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM);quadratic spectrum

0 引言

    在移動通信系統(tǒng)的不斷演進(jìn)過程中,針對第六代移動通信系統(tǒng)(The 6th Generation Mobile Communication System,6G)的探索已逐步進(jìn)行[1],且6G對多種多樣的應(yīng)用及各種服務(wù)提出了更高的需求[2]。因此其物理層調(diào)制波形需要滿足各種各樣的情況[3]。文獻(xiàn)[4]和文獻(xiàn)[5]中提出不同的場景需要靈活適配不同參數(shù)波形來傳輸。

    5G及未來的通信也不斷針對新波形進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的探索[6]。正交頻分復(fù)用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)使用正交振幅調(diào)制(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation,QAM)信號,是5G的波形之一[7]。為了滿足對異步傳輸?shù)男枨?,需要考慮OFDM中所存在的同步和正交[8]問題。Gabor理論中具有很多限制條件,但都由于OFDM的正交性而不能擺脫這些限制,而非正交無線通信技術(shù)卻能夠很好地解決所出現(xiàn)的這些問題[9]。隨后基于濾波器組的多載波(Filter Bank-based Multicarrier,FBMC)被提出,其所用的偏移正交調(diào)幅技術(shù)(Offset Quadrature Amplitude Modulation,OQAM)有效解決了現(xiàn)有正交技術(shù)中所存在的問題[10-11]。FBMC由于其存在不易實(shí)現(xiàn)及不易結(jié)合現(xiàn)有技術(shù)等缺點(diǎn),沒有被過多地考慮[12-13]。




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作者信息:

邵  凱1,2,李  慧1,2,周娟紅1,2

(1.重慶郵電大學(xué) 通信與信息工程學(xué)院,重慶400065;

2.重慶郵電大學(xué) 移動通信技術(shù)重慶市重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,重慶400065)




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