《電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用》
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基于時(shí)差頻差的無(wú)人機(jī)群協(xié)同偵察定位算法
2020年電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用第5期
呂 潔,楊 玫,杜 晶
海軍航空大學(xué) 航空基礎(chǔ)學(xué)院,山東 煙臺(tái)264000
摘要: 在我國(guó)的海洋目標(biāo)偵察監(jiān)視中,無(wú)人機(jī)定位技術(shù)具有靈活性好、定位范圍大的優(yōu)勢(shì),但在多無(wú)人機(jī)群協(xié)同定位方面,還存在著定位精度不高、動(dòng)態(tài)規(guī)劃航路的效率較低等問(wèn)題。為提高無(wú)人機(jī)群的定位精度,提升遠(yuǎn)海區(qū)域的海上目標(biāo)偵察和監(jiān)視能力,研究了基于無(wú)源信號(hào)的時(shí)差頻差數(shù)據(jù)的多無(wú)人機(jī)協(xié)同定位問(wèn)題,并對(duì)算法進(jìn)行了仿真和對(duì)比以及誤差分析。最后,對(duì)多無(wú)人機(jī)協(xié)同定位偵察進(jìn)行了展望。
中圖分類號(hào): TN966
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.191020
中文引用格式: 呂潔,楊玫,杜晶. 基于時(shí)差頻差的無(wú)人機(jī)群協(xié)同偵察定位算法[J].電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,2020,46(5):79-82,87.
英文引用格式: Lv Jie,Yang Mei,Du Jing. Cooperative reconnaissance and location algorithm of UAV cluster based on TDOA and FDOA[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2020,46(5):79-82,87.
Cooperative reconnaissance and location algorithm of UAV cluster based on TDOA and FDOA
Lv Jie,Yang Mei,Du Jing
School of Aviation Foundation,Naval Aeronautical University,Yantai 264000,China
Abstract: In our country′s marine target reconnaissance and surveillance, UAV positioning technology has the advantages of good flexibility and large positioning range, but in the multi-UAV group coordinated positioning, there are still some problems, such as low positioning accuracy, low efficiency of dynamic route planning and so on.In order to improve the positioning accuracy of UAV fleet, effectively compensate for the blind areas of satellite and radar reconnaissance, and enhance the ability of target reconnaissance and surveillance at sea, this paper studies the cooperative positioning of multiple UAVs and dynamic route planning based on the results of time difference and frequency difference processing of passive signals, and simulates and verifies the model and error analysis. The prospects of cooperative positioning and reconnaissance of multiple UAVs are presented.
Key words : unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV);time difference of arrival(TDOA);frequency difference of arrival(FDOA);cooperative positioning

0 引言

    隨著軍用電子技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展,戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)目標(biāo)的精確定位在現(xiàn)代化戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的地位和作用不斷提高[1]。我國(guó)海洋安全形勢(shì)非常嚴(yán)峻,迫切需要提高我軍的海洋目標(biāo)偵察監(jiān)視能力。

    在當(dāng)前強(qiáng)調(diào)隱蔽攻擊和硬殺傷的形勢(shì)下,采用被動(dòng)方式工作的無(wú)人機(jī)協(xié)同定位技術(shù)是現(xiàn)代一體化防空系統(tǒng)、機(jī)載對(duì)敵、對(duì)海攻擊以及對(duì)付隱身目標(biāo)的遠(yuǎn)程預(yù)警系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分,對(duì)于提高武器系統(tǒng)在電子戰(zhàn)環(huán)境下的生存能力和作戰(zhàn)能力具有重要作用,同時(shí)在航海、航空、宇航、偵察、測(cè)控、救援中也扮演著重要的角色[2]。

    本文提出根據(jù)多架無(wú)人機(jī)同步采集信號(hào)建立時(shí)差頻差定位模型來(lái)實(shí)時(shí)分析獲取目標(biāo)源位置的方案。該無(wú)源定位方案能夠快速準(zhǔn)確地判斷輻射源位置并做出誤差分析。




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作者信息:

呂  潔,楊  玫,杜  晶

(海軍航空大學(xué) 航空基礎(chǔ)學(xué)院,山東 煙臺(tái)264000)

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