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我國數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)及發(fā)展情況研究分析
網(wǎng)絡安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理
李哲行,曾建,魏偉,魏貝,王萍萍
中電數(shù)創(chuàng)(北京)科技有限公司
摘要: 我國數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)培育隨著數(shù)據(jù)要素市場化配置改革的推進越來越受到關(guān)注,但數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的概念內(nèi)涵及細分產(chǎn)業(yè)構(gòu)成目前還沒有形成統(tǒng)一意見。在深入分析總結(jié)當前關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)研究的基礎上,首先對數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)概念進行了探討,并對數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)和大數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系進行了研究。其次重點圍繞數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)劃分,將數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)分為數(shù)據(jù)核心產(chǎn)業(yè)和數(shù)據(jù)支撐產(chǎn)業(yè),并對各項細分數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)作了簡要剖析,發(fā)現(xiàn)兩大類產(chǎn)業(yè)相互支撐發(fā)展的“雙螺旋”結(jié)構(gòu)特點。最后對我國當前數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)園建設及產(chǎn)業(yè)政策推行情況和面臨問題做了梳理分析。
中圖分類號:F49文獻標識碼:ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2025.08.009
引用格式:李哲行,曾建,魏偉,等. 我國數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)及發(fā)展情況研究分析[J].網(wǎng)絡安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2025,44(8):58-64.
Research and analysis on the structure and development of China′s data industry
Li Zhexing,Zeng Jian,Wei Wei,Wei Bei,Wang Pingping
China Electronics Digital Innovation
Abstract: With the advancement of the market-based allocation of data production factors, the cultivation of the data industry has attracted more and more attention, but the concept and connotation of the data industry and its composition of subdivided industries have not yet formed a unified opinion. Based on an in-depth analysis of the current research on the data industry, this paper first discusses the concept of the data industry and studies the differences and connections between the data industry and the big data industry. Secondly, focusing on the structure of the data industry, divides the data industry into the data core industry and the data support industry, and briefly analyzes each of the subdivided data industries. The "double helix" structure characteristics of the two types of industries supporting each other are found. Finally, the current development of data industrial parks and the implementation of industrial policies and the problems faced by the country are analyzed.
Key words : data industry; industrial park; industrial policy; big data industry

引言

我國數(shù)據(jù)要素市場化建設工作在《中共中央 國務院關(guān)于構(gòu)建數(shù)據(jù)基礎制度更好發(fā)揮數(shù)據(jù)要素作用的意見》發(fā)布后進入了一個新階段,全國各地數(shù)據(jù)要素發(fā)展熱度持續(xù)上升。但與國家層面將數(shù)據(jù)基礎制度建設作為改革工作的首要任務不同,各地在探索推動數(shù)據(jù)基礎制度體系建設的同時,也非常關(guān)注數(shù)據(jù)要素市場建設能帶來的實際經(jīng)濟增長效益,隨著改革推進,逐漸對數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展給予更多關(guān)注。以2022年四川在德陽市設立全國首個數(shù)據(jù)要素產(chǎn)業(yè)園為代表,各地逐步加強數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的落地培育,紛紛建設與數(shù)據(jù)要素相關(guān)的產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)或產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū),爭相推出促進產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的政策文件,全國各級省、市、區(qū)超10地發(fā)布了各自的產(chǎn)業(yè)促進政策[1]。據(jù)《數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)圖譜(2024)》顯示,我國2023年數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模已達2萬億元,2020年至2023年,年均增長率為25%[2]。

然而,當前對數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的關(guān)注度雖然在不斷上升,但總體來看全國對于數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的理解和探索還處于初級階段。各方對于數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)本身的概念及內(nèi)涵還沒有形成統(tǒng)一意見,尤其在產(chǎn)業(yè)構(gòu)成方面,還難以回答該產(chǎn)業(yè)具體包含哪些細分產(chǎn)業(yè)的問題,產(chǎn)業(yè)的真正落地及可持續(xù)發(fā)展還面臨挑戰(zhàn)。


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作者信息:

李哲行,曾建,魏偉,魏貝,王萍萍

(中電數(shù)創(chuàng)(北京)科技有限公司,北京100190)


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