《電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用》
您所在的位置:首頁 > 嵌入式技术 > 业界动态 > μClinux嵌入系统中外部硬件设备的快速调试方法

μClinux嵌入系统中外部硬件设备的快速调试方法

2008-07-28
作者:陈 帅 钟先信 李晓毅

??? 摘 要: 為了加快開發(fā)調(diào)試μClinux嵌入式系統(tǒng)的外部硬件設(shè)備,采用直接物理地址的設(shè)備訪問方法,在μClinux嵌入式系統(tǒng)中實(shí)現(xiàn)了外部硬件設(shè)備的快速訪問。使用地址映像,將設(shè)備的寄存器映像到處理器的內(nèi)存空間統(tǒng)一編址,通過指針定義的地址操作函數(shù)對外設(shè)" title="外設(shè)">外設(shè)備進(jìn)行訪問。該方法可以在μClinux操作系統(tǒng)支持的嵌入式系統(tǒng)的硬件環(huán)境中進(jìn)行硬件外部設(shè)備" title="外部設(shè)備">外部設(shè)備的快速調(diào)試,避免了因等待外部硬件設(shè)備驅(qū)動" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序" title="設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序">設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序的編寫而耽誤外部硬件調(diào)試的時間,從而加快外部硬件設(shè)備調(diào)試速度,提高硬件開發(fā)調(diào)試效率。
??? 關(guān)鍵詞: 方法? μClinux? 硬件? 調(diào)試? 快速

?

??? 在傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點(diǎn)中,采用了基于Linux的嵌入式操作系統(tǒng)。開發(fā)基于Linux操作系統(tǒng)的嵌入式微處理器應(yīng)用系統(tǒng),關(guān)鍵是Linux 能夠訪問嵌入式處理器上擴(kuò)展連接的外部設(shè)備。一旦能夠訪問連接的外部芯片設(shè)備,就可以靈活地在Linux 上運(yùn)行對嵌入式系統(tǒng)外部設(shè)備的有關(guān)訪問控制應(yīng)用。
??? 文獻(xiàn)[1~3]對Linux在個人PC機(jī)上的設(shè)備驅(qū)動框架作了介紹。文獻(xiàn)[4]介紹了μClinux中訪問嵌入式系統(tǒng)外部設(shè)備的設(shè)備驅(qū)動方式的框架。不過對于設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序的操作函數(shù)的實(shí)現(xiàn)由于與具體的外設(shè)備硬件有關(guān),沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的具體統(tǒng)一方案。設(shè)備驅(qū)動方式采用通用的文件訪問方式操作設(shè)備,這給對硬件底層不了解的高層用戶的程序設(shè)計(jì)帶來了方便。但對于硬件的設(shè)計(jì)和調(diào)試人員來說,不了解底層硬件的操作就無法實(shí)現(xiàn)設(shè)備的訪問。硬件設(shè)計(jì)人員必須實(shí)現(xiàn)訪問函數(shù)的具體操作過程,以達(dá)到對外部擴(kuò)展設(shè)備的訪問測試和靈活控制。也就是說,先要完成設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序,然后才能進(jìn)行下一步的硬件設(shè)備調(diào)試。
??? 編寫和實(shí)現(xiàn)設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序必須先了解和實(shí)現(xiàn)對設(shè)備底層的訪問,這是個復(fù)雜的過程。先要掌握處理器如何尋址外部設(shè)備、如何配置外部設(shè)備;再實(shí)現(xiàn)底層的地址訪問函數(shù);然后再編寫設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序的實(shí)現(xiàn)函數(shù),進(jìn)而編寫設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序;將驅(qū)動程序編譯進(jìn)Linux操作系統(tǒng)內(nèi)核;最后在Linux系統(tǒng)中通過標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的設(shè)備訪問方式訪問外部設(shè)備。
??? 采用設(shè)備驅(qū)動方式需要很多時間,以至于耽誤硬件設(shè)計(jì)調(diào)試的進(jìn)程。另一方面,由于應(yīng)用于嵌入式的Linux不支持動態(tài)的加載設(shè)備驅(qū)動模塊,只能將設(shè)備的模塊編譯進(jìn)Linux內(nèi)部,也就是要將設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序重新編譯進(jìn)用于嵌入式的Linux內(nèi)核中。為此采用驅(qū)動方式又增加了內(nèi)核的代碼。
??? 在μClinux操作系統(tǒng)中,可以采用直接物理地址訪問外部擴(kuò)展設(shè)備,針對設(shè)備寄存器的地址單元進(jìn)行讀寫操作,直接與硬件接觸,而且便于從最底層了解設(shè)備的工作方式,加快開發(fā)調(diào)試產(chǎn)品的速度。該方法僅僅修改少量的代碼,采用直接地址的訪問方式能夠快速完成對外設(shè)備的訪問測試。與設(shè)備驅(qū)動方式相比,重新編譯后使內(nèi)核代碼增加較少。而在μClinux中要采用直接物理地址的外部設(shè)備訪問,需要修改啟動代碼,建立設(shè)備訪問函數(shù),需要一定技巧。本文以Motorola的ColdFire MCF5272[5] 嵌入式微處理器平臺為例,介紹了μClinux對外部設(shè)備的快速訪問方法。
1 存儲空間編址
??? 對于μClinux 來說,其設(shè)計(jì)是針對沒有MMU(Memory Manage Unit)的處理器,即μClinux 不能使用處理器的虛擬內(nèi)存管理技術(shù)。μClinux采用存儲器的分頁管理,系統(tǒng)在啟動時把實(shí)際存儲器進(jìn)行分頁。在加載應(yīng)用程序時程序分頁加載。但由于沒有MMU管理,實(shí)際上μClinux采用實(shí)存儲器管理策略。
??? μClinux系統(tǒng)對于內(nèi)存的訪問是直接的,它對地址的訪問不需要經(jīng)過MMU,而是直接送到地址線上輸出,所有程序中訪問的地址都是實(shí)際的物理地址。操作系統(tǒng)對內(nèi)存空間沒有保護(hù),各個進(jìn)程實(shí)際上共享一個運(yùn)行空間。
??? μClinux 采用了實(shí)內(nèi)存模式,各個內(nèi)存段在物理內(nèi)存(沒有虛存)層面都是連續(xù)的,其內(nèi)存空間的地址映像如圖1。

?

?

??? 根據(jù)內(nèi)存空間是否獨(dú)立,可以將I/O" title="I/O">I/O 空間的配置分為兩種:一種是I/O 空間與內(nèi)存空間相互獨(dú)立,這樣I/O空間的訪問需要使用專門的I/O函數(shù)如inb和outb等。Intel CPU就使用這種方法。另一種是將I/O寄存器作為內(nèi)存的一部分,即I/O寄存器與內(nèi)存統(tǒng)一編址,這樣使用普通的內(nèi)存訪問語句即可讀寫I/O寄存器。Motorola 68K處理器就采用這種體系結(jié)構(gòu),處理器MCF5272也統(tǒng)一編址。即其RAM、FLASH和外設(shè)I/O均統(tǒng)一編址,沒有地址變換和內(nèi)存保護(hù)。
2 快速設(shè)備訪問
??? 在C語言中,用指針可以對內(nèi)存地址單元進(jìn)行直接訪問,因此在設(shè)計(jì)中可以采用指針對外部設(shè)備進(jìn)行快速操作。
2.1 地址映像
??? 為了訪問外部設(shè)備,首先應(yīng)將外設(shè)的寄存器映像到MCF5272的內(nèi)存,與內(nèi)存統(tǒng)一編址。為此,需要修改相應(yīng)代碼。
??? 用于COLDFIRE MCF5272的嵌入式?滋Clinux啟動代碼由兩部分組成[6]
??? μClinux/linux/arch/m68knommu/platform/5272/MOTOROLA/crt0_rom.S
??? μClinux/linux/arch/m68knommu/platform/5272/sysinit.c
??? 其中crt0_rom.S 由匯編寫成,完成CPU 的初始化設(shè)置,這是整個軟件體系的最開始執(zhí)行的代碼入口,CPU 一加電就跳到這里執(zhí)行;sysinit.c為C語言代碼,完成MCF5272的集成模塊SIM(如串口、時鐘、通用I/O等)、SDRAM、FLASH和其它外設(shè)接口、片選等的初始化設(shè)置。
??? MCF5272的片選CS0~CS7的寄存器CSBR0~CSBR7和CSOR0~CSOR7可將外設(shè)備寄存器的地址映像到內(nèi)存儲空間,這樣可以采用對內(nèi)存空間的訪問來達(dá)到訪問外部設(shè)備。其中寄存器CSBR指明了映像的內(nèi)存起始地址、映像的內(nèi)存容量、總線寬度等; 寄存器CSOR用于配置訪問控制。片選CS0用于啟動存儲器ROM(FLASH)。
??? 在C語言文件sysinit.c中修改代碼以實(shí)現(xiàn)外設(shè)的寄存器映像功能。應(yīng)用片選CS2實(shí)現(xiàn)的代碼如下:
??? MCF5272_WR_CS_CSBR2(imm, 0xffa00001);???? //寄存器內(nèi)存開始地址: 0xffa00000?
??? MCF5272_WR_CS_CSOR2(imm, 0xfff00014); //片選2---1MB 32位
??? 其中imm為無符號字符指針,代表了MCF5272系統(tǒng)集成模塊(SIM)中的寄存器地址。
2.2 實(shí)現(xiàn)訪問函數(shù)
??? 通過修改啟動代碼,將外部設(shè)備的寄存器單元映像到內(nèi)存單元后,就可以使用訪問內(nèi)存的宏和指針快速訪問外部設(shè)備的寄存器。有兩類實(shí)現(xiàn)設(shè)備快速訪問的函數(shù)。
2.2.1使用宏定義
??? (1)對設(shè)備的讀函數(shù)read_register()實(shí)現(xiàn)
??? #define read_register(IMM,OFFSET,SIZE)? Mcf5272_iord(IMMP,OFFSET,SIZE)
??? (2)對設(shè)備的寫函數(shù)write_register()實(shí)現(xiàn)
??? #define write_register(IMM,OFFSET,SIZE,DAT) Mcf5272_iowr(IMMP,OFFSET,SIZE,DATA)
??? 其中Mcf5272_iord和Mcf5272_iowr為宏。在sysinit.h中有下列宏定義:
??? (a)用于計(jì)算地址的宏
??? #define? Mcf5272_addr(IMM,OFFSET)? ((void *)&((unsigned char *)IMMP[OFFSET]))
??? 表示基地址為IMM,偏移地址為OFFSET的內(nèi)存地址。宏返回物理地址。
??? (b)訪問內(nèi)存的宏
??? #define Mcf5272_iord(IMMP,OFFSET,SIZE)
??? (*(volatile uint ## SIZE *)(Mcf5272_addr(IMMP,OFFSET)))
??? #define Mcf5272_iowr(IMMP,OFFSET,SIZE,DATA)
??? (*(volatile uint ## SIZE *)(Mcf5272_addr(IMMP,OFFSET)) = (DATA))
??? 分別表示讀內(nèi)存地址單元內(nèi)容、將數(shù)據(jù)DATA寫入內(nèi)存地址單元。地址單元的基地址為IMM,偏移地址為OFFSET。SIZE表示每次讀寫操作的數(shù)據(jù)寬度,取值可為8、16、32,分別表示每次操作8位、16位、32位的總線數(shù)據(jù)。
2.2.2 采用指針直接定義
??? (1)對設(shè)備的讀函數(shù)inb()、inw()、inl()實(shí)現(xiàn)
??? #define? inb(addr)? (*(volatile unsigned chart*)(addr) )
??? #define? inw(addr)? (*(volatile unsigned short*)(addr) )
??? #define? inl(addr)?? (*(volatile unsigned long*)(addr) )
??? 分別是8位、16位、32位數(shù)據(jù)總線的讀函數(shù)。
??? (2)對設(shè)備的寫函數(shù)outb()、outw()、outl()實(shí)現(xiàn)
??? #define? outb (data,addr)? ((*(volatile unsigned char*)(addr)) =(data))
??? #define? outw (data,addr)? (( *(volatile unsigned short*)(addr)) =(data))
??? #define? outl (data,addr)?? (( *(volatile unsigned long*)(addr)) =(data))
??? 分別是8位、16位、32位數(shù)據(jù)總線的寫函數(shù)。
3 應(yīng)用實(shí)驗(yàn)?
??? 在筆者的傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點(diǎn)中(見圖2),外部設(shè)備芯片采用W99200F[7],它包含100多個寄存器。在芯片上電復(fù)位后,芯片寄存器的復(fù)位初始值在手冊中是已知的。根據(jù)訪問方式,它包含三類寄存器:只讀、只寫、可讀寫。W99200F芯片部分寄存器偏移地址及其復(fù)位初始化值如表1所示。

?

?

?


??? 修改啟動代碼和實(shí)現(xiàn)訪問函數(shù),其中寄存器CSBR2指明了映像的內(nèi)存起始地址、映像的內(nèi)存容量、總線寬度等。重新編譯?滋Clinux內(nèi)核,并將生成的下載文件燒寫到FLASH中,重新上電在內(nèi)核運(yùn)行起來后(或者mount上宿主機(jī)硬盤手動啟動μClinux內(nèi)核[6]),通過編制一段C語言的測試程序,調(diào)用設(shè)備訪問函數(shù),即可對外部設(shè)備芯片的寄存器進(jìn)行讀寫。下面是一段測試程序test.c。
#include
#include 'io.h'?? ?????? //包含定義的設(shè)備訪問函數(shù)
int? main(void)
{
??? printf('Vint_source:0x%xn',inb(0xffa00000+0x0d));//讀寄存器Vint_source初始值
??? printf('Vbv_initial:0x%xn',inb(0xffa00000+0x18));//讀寄存器Vbv_initial初始值
??? printf('Vquality:0x%xn',inb(0xffa00000+0x19)); //讀寄存器Vquality的初始值
??? printf('Vin_cntl:0x%xn',inb(0xffa00000+0x21));//讀寄存器Vin_cntl的初始值
??? printf('Vsize_h:0x%xn',inb(0xffa00000+ 0x24));//讀寄存器Vsize_h的初始值
??? outb(0x7f,0xffa00000+0x18));//向寄存器Vbv_initial寫入值0x7f
??? outb(0x1f,0xffa00000+0x19)); //向寄存器Vquality寫入值0x1f
??? outb(0x7f,0xffa00000+0x21)); //向寄存器Vin_cntl寫入值0x7f
??? outb(0x2d,0xffa00000+ 0x24)); //向寄存器Vsize_h寫入值0x2d
??? printf('Vbv_initial:0x%xn',inb(0xffa00000+0x18)); //讀寄存器Vbv_initial的值
??? printf('Vquality:0x%xn',inb(0xffa00000+0x19)); //讀寄存器Vquality的值
??? printf('Vin_cntl:0x%xn',inb(0xffa00000+0x21));//讀寄存器Vin_cntl的值
??? printf('Vsize_h:0x%xn',inb(0xffa00000+ 0x24));//讀寄存器Vsize_h的值
??? return;
??? }
??? 該測試程序先讀出外部設(shè)備上電的初始值;再對外芯片的可讀寫寄存器進(jìn)行寫操作,后讀出寫入的值。在宿主機(jī)Linux系統(tǒng)的minicom調(diào)試窗口中mount上宿主機(jī)硬盤,運(yùn)行編譯好的test程序,得到該測試程序的輸出。讀出的初始化值與外部設(shè)備手冊上的值完全一樣,并且寫入外部設(shè)備寄存器的值與而后讀出的值也完全相同。
??? 通過測試檢驗(yàn)說明設(shè)備訪問函數(shù)能夠按物理地址訪問外部設(shè)備。比較設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序方法,該方法可以在較短時間正確訪問外部設(shè)備,這樣對硬件調(diào)試人員來說節(jié)約了時間,可以快速進(jìn)行硬件的開發(fā)調(diào)試,而不是等待編寫好設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序后才調(diào)試硬件,編寫設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序可以單獨(dú)進(jìn)行。因此,在μClinux嵌入系統(tǒng)中采用本文介紹的方法調(diào)試外部設(shè)備,具有快速方便的特點(diǎn),大大加快了在μClinux應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)中的設(shè)備調(diào)式,節(jié)約了時間。

參考文獻(xiàn)
1 梁金千,張 躍,甑 成.Linux設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序架構(gòu)的研究[J].計(jì)算機(jī)工程與應(yīng)用,2002(8):119~122
2 陰曉峰,葛安林,張伯英,孫淼.Linux環(huán)境下設(shè)備驅(qū)動模型及開發(fā)技術(shù)[J].計(jì)算機(jī)工程與應(yīng)用,2002(8):104~109
3 陳俊楷,馮穗力,葉梧.Linux下PCI設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序研究[J].計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用研究,2002(11):23~26
4 http://www.hhcn.org/driver.html.2003
5 Motorola.MCF5272 ColdFire Integrated Microprocessor User's?Manual.2001
6 HHtech.An Embedded Linux Tech Provider in Mainland China.2001
7 Winbond. W99200F/W99200AF (Z1011/A) MPEG1 Video?Encoder Data sheet Rev 1.7.2000

本站內(nèi)容除特別聲明的原創(chuàng)文章之外,轉(zhuǎn)載內(nèi)容只為傳遞更多信息,并不代表本網(wǎng)站贊同其觀點(diǎn)。轉(zhuǎn)載的所有的文章、圖片、音/視頻文件等資料的版權(quán)歸版權(quán)所有權(quán)人所有。本站采用的非本站原創(chuàng)文章及圖片等內(nèi)容無法一一聯(lián)系確認(rèn)版權(quán)者。如涉及作品內(nèi)容、版權(quán)和其它問題,請及時通過電子郵件或電話通知我們,以便迅速采取適當(dāng)措施,避免給雙方造成不必要的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。聯(lián)系電話:010-82306118;郵箱:aet@chinaaet.com。

相關(guān)內(nèi)容