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基于實(shí)踐分析的公共數(shù)據(jù)授權(quán)運(yùn)營(yíng)平臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)及運(yùn)營(yíng)研究
網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理
王萍萍,李哲行,魏貝
中電數(shù)創(chuàng)(北京)科技有限公司
摘要: 在充分調(diào)研各地區(qū)公共數(shù)據(jù)授權(quán)運(yùn)營(yíng)平臺(tái)建設(shè)和運(yùn)營(yíng)當(dāng)前進(jìn)展、存在問(wèn)題基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)實(shí)證研究、對(duì)比分析、總結(jié)歸納等方法,提出了公共數(shù)據(jù)授權(quán)運(yùn)營(yíng)平臺(tái)需滿足的功能要求、網(wǎng)絡(luò)部署要求等,以支撐公共數(shù)據(jù)授權(quán)運(yùn)營(yíng)全流程工作,保障“原始數(shù)據(jù)不出域、數(shù)據(jù)可用不可見(jiàn)”。同時(shí),進(jìn)一步闡述了應(yīng)建立平臺(tái)管理制度和運(yùn)營(yíng)推廣機(jī)制,以實(shí)現(xiàn)平臺(tái)的持續(xù)優(yōu)化和使用。
中圖分類號(hào):F49文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2025.05.009
引用格式:王萍萍,李哲行,魏貝. 基于實(shí)踐分析的公共數(shù)據(jù)授權(quán)運(yùn)營(yíng)平臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)及運(yùn)營(yíng)研究[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2025,44(5):57-63.
Research on the design and operation of the public data authorization operation platform based on practice analysis
Wang Pingping,Li Zhexing,Wei Bei
China Electronics Digital Innovation
Abstract: Based on a thorough investigation of the current progress and existing issues in the construction and application of the public data authorization operation platforms (PDAOP) in various regions, this article, through methods such as empirical research, comparative analysis, and summarization and induction, proposes that the construction of the PDAOP must be met functional requirements, network deployment requirements etc. These requirements aim to support the entire process of public data authorization operation and ensure that "original data remains within the domain and is available but not visible". Additionally, the article further elaborates on the establishment of platform management systems and operation promotion mechanisms to achieve continuous optimization and utilization of the platform.
Key words : public data authorization operation platform; authorization operation unit; development and utilization of public data

引言

國(guó)家“數(shù)據(jù)二十條”鼓勵(lì)公共數(shù)據(jù)在保護(hù)個(gè)人隱私和確保公共安全的前提下,按照“原始數(shù)據(jù)不出域、數(shù)據(jù)可用不可見(jiàn)”的要求,以模型、核驗(yàn)等產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)等形式向社會(huì)提供[1]。國(guó)家財(cái)政部發(fā)布的《關(guān)于加強(qiáng)數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)管理的指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)》要求建立公共數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)安全可信的運(yùn)營(yíng)環(huán)境,在保障安全、可追溯的前提下,推動(dòng)依法依規(guī)對(duì)公共數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)進(jìn)行開(kāi)發(fā)利用[2]。近期國(guó)家數(shù)據(jù)局向社會(huì)公開(kāi)征求意見(jiàn)的《公共數(shù)據(jù)資源授權(quán)運(yùn)營(yíng)實(shí)施規(guī)范》也提出,實(shí)施機(jī)構(gòu)需建立健全安全可控的開(kāi)發(fā)利用環(huán)境,支持安全可信流通技術(shù)應(yīng)用,確保公共數(shù)據(jù)資源開(kāi)發(fā)利用過(guò)程可管、可控、可追溯[3]。通過(guò)以上國(guó)家政策文件可知,公共數(shù)據(jù)授權(quán)運(yùn)營(yíng)需要有系統(tǒng)平臺(tái)作為支撐,只有配備功能完備、安全保護(hù)措施齊全的技術(shù)平臺(tái),才能使公共數(shù)據(jù)開(kāi)發(fā)利用在安全可靠環(huán)境下進(jìn)行,激活公共數(shù)據(jù)價(jià)值。


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作者信息:

王萍萍,李哲行,魏貝

(中電數(shù)創(chuàng)(北京)科技有限公司,北京100083)


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