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基于ADE-ABiGRU的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全態(tài)勢預(yù)測
網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理
彭興維1,袁凌云1,2
1 云南師范大學(xué)信息學(xué)院,云南昆明650500; 2 云南師范大學(xué)民族教育信息化教育部重點實驗室,云南昆明650500
摘要: 針對物聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全態(tài)勢預(yù)測的復(fù)雜性和多變性,提出一種基于ADEABiGRU的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全態(tài)勢預(yù)測模型。該模型融合了雙向門控循環(huán)單元、多頭注意力機制和殘差結(jié)構(gòu),并經(jīng)由自適應(yīng)差分進化算法調(diào)優(yōu),增強了對復(fù)雜時序依賴性的捕捉和對數(shù)據(jù)的多維度分析能力。通過改進自適應(yīng)差分進化算法的自適應(yīng)機制,充分考慮時序數(shù)據(jù)特征,以提升全局搜索效率和局部逼近精度。在ToN_IoT數(shù)據(jù)集上的實驗結(jié)果表明,與傳統(tǒng)算法相比,該模型在MAPE、R2和MSE上均表現(xiàn)出色,展現(xiàn)出更高的預(yù)測準確性和穩(wěn)定性。
中圖分類號:TP393.08文獻標識碼:ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2023.12.008
引用格式:彭興維,袁凌云.基于ADE ABiGRU的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全態(tài)勢預(yù)測[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2023,42(12):48-53.
Internet of Things security posture prediction based on ADE ABiGRU
Peng Xingwei 1,Yuan Lingyun 1,2
1 College of Information Science and Technology, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China;2 Key Laboratory of Educational Information for Nationalities, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China
Abstract: Addressing the complexity and variability in IoT security situation prediction, this paper proposes an ADEABiGRUbased IoT security posture prediction model. The model merges bidirectional gated recurrent units, multihead attention mechanisms, and residual structures, optimized through adaptive differential evolution to enhance its ability to capture complex temporal dependencies and analyze data across multiple dimensions. Refinement of the adaptive mechanism within the adaptive differential evolution algorithm ensures thorough consideration of temporal data characteristics, improving global search efficiency and local approximation accuracy. Experimental results on the ToN_IoT dataset show that the model outperforms traditional algorithms in terms of MAPE, R2, and MSE, demonstrating higher predictive accuracy and stability.
Key words : network security; posture prediction; bidirectional gated recurrent unit; multihead attention mechanism; differential evolution

引言

物聯(lián)網(wǎng)是由眾多智能設(shè)備與網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接組成的綜合網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系,旨在實現(xiàn)設(shè)備間的智能互聯(lián)和數(shù)據(jù)共享。隨著物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備的普及,安全威脅亦在增加[1]。相對于傳統(tǒng)的安全措施,網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全態(tài)勢感知作為一種新方法,為網(wǎng)絡(luò)行為的宏觀理解和意圖辨識提供了創(chuàng)新視角,進而為網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全決策提供了有力支撐[2]。近年來,深度學(xué)習(xí)算法在多個領(lǐng)域均展現(xiàn)出了卓越的應(yīng)用潛力[3]。許多研究者對深度學(xué)習(xí)算法進行優(yōu)化,提升其預(yù)測精準度。Wang等人[4]提出了一種基于長短期記憶網(wǎng)絡(luò)(Long ShortTerm Memory network, LSTM)和門控循環(huán)單元(Gated Recurrent Unit, GRU)的雙層模型預(yù)測算法。為了利用長期數(shù)據(jù)提升預(yù)測準確度,Zeng等人[5]在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了一種結(jié)合擴展平穩(wěn)小波變換和嵌套LSTM的預(yù)測模型。為增強物聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全性,Tan等人[6]提出了一種基于HoneyNet的方法,通過該方法成功監(jiān)控對手攻擊行為。Chen[7]通過結(jié)合模擬退火算法和混合層次遺傳算法優(yōu)化徑向基函數(shù)(Radial Basis Function, RBF)神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò),為網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全態(tài)勢預(yù)測提供了一種新的解決思路。曹波等人[8]引入了一種融合時域卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)(Temporal Convolutional Network, TCN)和GRU的預(yù)測策略進一步提高預(yù)測精確度。


作者信息

彭興維1,袁凌云1,2

(1 云南師范大學(xué)信息學(xué)院,云南昆明650500;

2 云南師范大學(xué)民族教育信息化教育部重點實驗室,云南昆明650500)


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