中美中概股審計合作中的數(shù)據(jù)安全研究
網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理 2023年第5期
車志遠(yuǎn),左曉棟
(中國科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)公共事務(wù)學(xué)院,安徽合肥230026)
摘要: 2022年底,美國公眾公司會計監(jiān)督委員會(PCAOB)發(fā)布《關(guān)于HFCAA決定的報告》。這是自2022年8月26日中美達(dá)成審計監(jiān)管合作協(xié)議之后,中美關(guān)于中概股審計監(jiān)管合作的又一重要節(jié)點。該報告對多個懸而未決的事項給出了結(jié)論,使人一窺今后的中概股審計監(jiān)管合作發(fā)展趨勢。這些趨勢,既有積極的一面,但也存在著對我國數(shù)據(jù)安全和國家安全的挑戰(zhàn),例如重要數(shù)據(jù)出境問題、數(shù)據(jù)本地化存儲問題、數(shù)據(jù)二次轉(zhuǎn)移問題等。通過對上述數(shù)據(jù)安全問題進行研究,旨在提出關(guān)于中美審計監(jiān)管合作的針對性建議。
中圖分類號:F239; TP309.2
文獻標(biāo)識碼:A
DOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2023.05.003
引用格式:車志遠(yuǎn),左曉棟.中美中概股審計合作中的數(shù)據(jù)安全研究[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2023,42(5):16-19,26.
文獻標(biāo)識碼:A
DOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2023.05.003
引用格式:車志遠(yuǎn),左曉棟.中美中概股審計合作中的數(shù)據(jù)安全研究[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2023,42(5):16-19,26.
Research on data security in China-US stock audit cooperation
Che Zhiyuan,Zuo Xiaodong
(School of Public Affairs ,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China)
Abstract: At the end of 2022, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) issued the HFCAA Determination Report. This is another important node of ChinaUS cooperation on the audit and supervision of China′s stock market since the Audit Supervision Cooperation Agreement was reached between China and the United States on August 26, 2022. The report gives conclusions on a number of pending issues, giving a glimpse of the future development trend of the audit supervision cooperation of China stocks. These trends have both positive aspects, but there are also challenges to China′s data security and national security, such as the exit of important, data the local storage of data, and the secondary transfer of data.Through research on the above data security issues, this paper proposes targeted recommendations on SinoUS audit regulatory cooperation.
Key words : Chinese stocks; audit supervision cooperation; data crossborder; data security
0 引言
本文旨在通過梳理美方報告內(nèi)容,并結(jié)合我國現(xiàn)行規(guī)范性文件,如《網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全法》《數(shù)據(jù)出境安全評估辦法》等有關(guān)規(guī)定,來分析中美開展審計監(jiān)管合作潛在的數(shù)據(jù)安全問題,探討在保障我國數(shù)據(jù)安全出境的前提下,實現(xiàn)中美審計監(jiān)管合作的可行方式。關(guān)于中美審計監(jiān)管合作問題,前人已對審計底稿數(shù)據(jù)出境可能面臨的數(shù)據(jù)安全問題、底稿中重要數(shù)據(jù)的識別與審查評估、中美審計監(jiān)管的合作方式有過探討。本文將在吸收前人有益經(jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)上繼續(xù)開拓創(chuàng)新,通過對潛在問題的深入分析,給出未來雙方在開展審計監(jiān)管談判以及執(zhí)法檢查合作中的可行性建議,例如,完善相關(guān)文件預(yù)先申請制度、數(shù)據(jù)脫敏制度、建立審計白名單制度等。
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作者信息:
車志遠(yuǎn),左曉棟
(中國科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)公共事務(wù)學(xué)院,安徽合肥230026)
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