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五維一體治理框架推動高校數(shù)據(jù)治理
網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理 4期
涂輝
(徐州工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院 現(xiàn)代教育技術(shù)中心,江蘇徐州221140)
摘要: 針對智慧校園建設(shè)中數(shù)據(jù)孤島林立、數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量不高等問題,從數(shù)據(jù)治理的必要性入手,分析了數(shù)據(jù)治理在彌補業(yè)務(wù)盲點、滿足個性需求、規(guī)范業(yè)務(wù)管理、提升數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量、提高管理效率、提升數(shù)據(jù)洞察力等方面的重要價值。提出了五維一體的數(shù)據(jù)治理框架,詳細闡述了組織體系、標準體系、評價體系、技術(shù)體系、應(yīng)用體系的內(nèi)容及互相緊密關(guān)系。同時,分析了數(shù)據(jù)治理過程中普遍存在的技術(shù)力量不足、信息素養(yǎng)缺乏、組織架構(gòu)松散、保障制度不全、治理悖論誘惑、異構(gòu)數(shù)據(jù)治理等困境,能有效解決數(shù)據(jù)治理中管理、技術(shù)與效率問題。所提出的數(shù)據(jù)治理框架的五個體系對智慧校園建設(shè)具有一定的參考意義。最后展望了數(shù)據(jù)治理的發(fā)展方向。
中圖分類號:TP311.13;G471.7
文獻標識碼:A
DOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2023.04.006
引用格式:涂輝.五維一體治理框架推動高校數(shù)據(jù)治理[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2023,42(4):33-38.
Five dimensional integrated governance framework promotes university data governance
Tu Hui
(Modern Education Technology Center of Xuzhou Industrial and Technical College, Xuzhou 221140, China)
Abstract: Aiming at the problems of isolated data islands and low data quality in the construction of smart campuses, the article starts with the necessity of data governance and analyzes the important value of data governance in making up for business blind spots, meeting individual needs, standardizing business management, improving data quality, improving management efficiency, and improving data insight, etc. A data governance framework is proposed. The contents and close relationships of the organization system, standard system, evaluation system, technical system, and application system are elaborated in detail. At the same time, the article analyzes the prevalent predicaments such as insufficient technical strength, lack of information literacy, loose organizational structure, incomplete guarantee system, temptation of governance paradox, and heterogeneous data governance in the process of data governance, which can effectively solve the management, technology and efficiency issues in data governance. The five systems of the proposed data governance framework have certain reference significance for the construction of smart campus. Finally, the development direction of data governance is forecasted.
Key words : smart campus; data governance; business management; data governance framework

0    引言

隨著移動應(yīng)用、大數(shù)據(jù)、云計算、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、機器學(xué)習、人工智能等技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展,高校信息化的建設(shè)普遍由數(shù)字化校園進入到智慧校園時代。智慧的應(yīng)用離不開大量的先驗知識,早在知識發(fā)現(xiàn)和數(shù)據(jù)挖掘的研究中,已有大量的研究致力于數(shù)據(jù)的清理和處理、數(shù)據(jù)的轉(zhuǎn)換。數(shù)據(jù)是信息的載體,因此數(shù)據(jù)在智慧校園建設(shè)中的地位被突顯出來。數(shù)字化校園建設(shè)過程中“系統(tǒng)為王”的認識已向智慧校園建設(shè)中“數(shù)據(jù)為本”轉(zhuǎn)變,數(shù)據(jù)已經(jīng)作為一種資產(chǎn)在管理,因此數(shù)據(jù)的質(zhì)量顯得尤為重要。國際數(shù)據(jù)治理研究所(DGI)將數(shù)據(jù)治理定義成一個與信息過程相關(guān)的責任體系,遵照各方商定的模型執(zhí)行,模型描述了誰可以對什么信息采取什么行動,以及在什么情況下何時使用什么方法。




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作者信息:

涂輝

(徐州工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院 現(xiàn)代教育技術(shù)中心,江蘇徐州221140)


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