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基于國產(chǎn)芯片的核級(jí)儀控系統(tǒng)主控板卡的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)
信息技術(shù)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全 5期
馬朝陽,王 勇,程 康
(上海中廣核工程科技有限公司,上海200241)
摘要: 核電儀控系統(tǒng)關(guān)系國家的核電安全,采用國產(chǎn)芯片實(shí)現(xiàn)儀控系統(tǒng)至關(guān)重要,只有基于國產(chǎn)技術(shù)平臺(tái)才能從內(nèi)在保障核級(jí)儀控系統(tǒng)的安全?;趪a(chǎn)芯片實(shí)現(xiàn)儀控系統(tǒng)過程中,面臨系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)、器件選型,以及新的系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)下如何滿足產(chǎn)品的穩(wěn)定性、可靠性、獨(dú)立性和確定性等問題,給出了基于國產(chǎn)芯片、計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)平臺(tái)的核級(jí)儀控系統(tǒng)主控板卡的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn),并重點(diǎn)對獨(dú)立性和確定性設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行了說明。對主控板卡的性能指標(biāo)進(jìn)行了測量,結(jié)果表明使用國產(chǎn)芯片實(shí)現(xiàn)的控制系統(tǒng)滿足關(guān)鍵指標(biāo)要求,主控板卡的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)對核電儀控系統(tǒng)國產(chǎn)化具有參考意義。
中圖分類號(hào): TP23
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A
DOI: 10.19358/j.issn.2096-5133.2022.05.013
引用格式: 馬朝陽,王勇,程康. 基于國產(chǎn)芯片的核級(jí)儀控系統(tǒng)主控板卡的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)[J].信息技術(shù)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全,2022,41(5):82-86,91.
Design and implementation of main control unit for nuclear-level instrument control system based on domestic chips
Ma Zhaoyang,Wang Yong,Cheng Kang
(Shanghai CGN Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200241,China)
Abstract: The nuclear power instrument and control(I&C) system is related to the country′s nuclear power safety. It is very important to use domestic chips to realize the I&C system. Only based on the domestic technology platform can guarantee the safety of the nuclear-level I&C system internally. In the process of implementing the instrument and control system based on domestic chips, we are faced with the problems of system design, device selection, and how to meet the stability, reliability, independence and certainty of products under the new system architecture. This paper presents the design and implementation of the control principle of the nuclear-level instrument and control system based on domestic chips and computer technology platform, and focuses on the independent and deterministic design. In this paper, the performance indicators of the main control unit are measured. The results show that the control system realized by using domestic chips meets the requirements of key indicators. The design and implementation of the main control unit has reference significance for the localization of nuclear power I&C systems.
Key words : nuclear power;instrument and control system;main control unit;domestic chips

0 引言

核級(jí)儀控系統(tǒng)核電行業(yè)的核心關(guān)鍵部件之一,被稱為核電站的“神經(jīng)中樞”,對于保證核電站安全、可靠、穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行發(fā)揮著重要作用[1]。中國已經(jīng)研制了自主知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的國產(chǎn)核級(jí)儀控系統(tǒng),但是國產(chǎn)核級(jí)儀控系統(tǒng)核心芯片仍然使用了國外的芯片,而在當(dāng)前國際背景下進(jìn)口電子元器件存在的管控限制、安全隱患等問題愈發(fā)突出[2]。

近年來,國產(chǎn)芯片越來越多地應(yīng)用到儀控系統(tǒng)中,通過不斷驗(yàn)證、反饋、改進(jìn),芯片的性能也逐步提高。另一方面,國際環(huán)境中具有優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)的國家利用其產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的上游有利位置,不斷對我國高科技企業(yè)進(jìn)行技術(shù)打壓,如限制本國企業(yè)向部分中國高科技企業(yè)出口芯片等。為了提高國產(chǎn)核級(jí)儀控系統(tǒng)的安全,掌握核心技術(shù),以及解決核心技術(shù)被卡脖子問題,基于國產(chǎn)芯片技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)核級(jí)儀控系統(tǒng)迫在眉睫。

由于主控板卡是核級(jí)儀控系統(tǒng)的核心部件,因此實(shí)現(xiàn)主控板卡的核心器件國產(chǎn)化替代是核級(jí)儀控系統(tǒng)國產(chǎn)化的重要研究方向。本文研究了基于國產(chǎn)芯片的核級(jí)儀控系統(tǒng)控制原理設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)現(xiàn)。




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作者信息:

馬朝陽,王  勇,程  康

(上海中廣核工程科技有限公司,上海200241)


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