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我國(guó)數(shù)據(jù)跨境流動(dòng)的形勢(shì)、現(xiàn)狀與機(jī)制研究——以自貿(mào)區(qū)為例
網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理
徐浩1,王建1,王思博1,黃巖2
1.中電數(shù)創(chuàng)(北京)科技有限公司;2.中電數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)集團(tuán)有限公司
摘要: 為探索符合我國(guó)國(guó)情的數(shù)據(jù)跨境流動(dòng)機(jī)制,選取在發(fā)展機(jī)制上具有先行先試優(yōu)勢(shì)的自貿(mào)區(qū)為樣本,通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)分析、案例分析,歸納總結(jié)了數(shù)據(jù)跨境流動(dòng)當(dāng)前面臨的國(guó)內(nèi)外形勢(shì),挖掘出數(shù)據(jù)跨境在高效便利安全上不足的相關(guān)問(wèn)題,提煉出自貿(mào)區(qū)在數(shù)據(jù)跨境領(lǐng)域的主要實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)和特點(diǎn),從技術(shù)、服務(wù)、制度三方面提出建議,以期為打造中國(guó)特色的數(shù)據(jù)跨境流動(dòng)機(jī)制提供借鑒。
中圖分類號(hào):F49文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2025.06.008
引用格式:徐浩,王建,王思博,等. 我國(guó)數(shù)據(jù)跨境流動(dòng)的形勢(shì)、現(xiàn)狀與機(jī)制研究——以自貿(mào)區(qū)為例[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2025,44(6):56-61,81.
Research on the situation, current status, and mechanism of cross-border data flow in China——taking the free trade zone as an example
Xu Hao1,Wang Jian1,Wang Sibo1,Huang Yan2
1.China Electronics Digital Innovation (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.;2.China Electronics Data Corporation
Abstract: To explore a cross-border data flow mechanism that aligns with China′s national conditions, we selected Free Trade Zones (FTZs) with pioneering advantages in development mechanisms as our sample. Through a meticulous blend of literature review and case study analysis, we synthesized the current domestic and international landscape of cross-border data flow. We revealed challenges pertaining to insufficient efficiency, convenience, and security in cross-border data operations, and extracted pivotal practical experiences and characteristics from the FTZs in the realm of cross-border data flow. Based on these insights, we formulated recommendations across technology, services, and systems, aiming to provide invaluable perspectives for constructing a cross-border data flow mechanism that embodies Chinese characteristics.
Key words : free trade zone; cross-border data space; cross-border data services; cross-border data system

引言

數(shù)據(jù)要素在全球貿(mào)易發(fā)展中日益重要,數(shù)據(jù)跨境流動(dòng)已成為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的必要條件,成為數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代全球化發(fā)展的重要特征。自由貿(mào)易實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)(以下簡(jiǎn)稱“自貿(mào)區(qū)”)作為我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易的先鋒,積極利用自身制度和政策創(chuàng)新優(yōu)勢(shì),加速開(kāi)展數(shù)據(jù)跨境流動(dòng)探索,已成為數(shù)據(jù)跨境流動(dòng)機(jī)制創(chuàng)新的前沿陣地,為數(shù)據(jù)跨境流動(dòng)積累新經(jīng)驗(yàn)。本文以自貿(mào)區(qū)為例,重點(diǎn)探討了當(dāng)前數(shù)據(jù)跨境流動(dòng)的堵點(diǎn)、痛點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn),自貿(mào)區(qū)在數(shù)據(jù)跨境流動(dòng)的實(shí)踐探索,以及哪些方向可以成為下一步發(fā)展關(guān)鍵,以期為我國(guó)數(shù)據(jù)跨境流動(dòng)機(jī)制的構(gòu)建提供借鑒。


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作者信息:

徐浩1,王建1,王思博1,黃巖2

(1.中電數(shù)創(chuàng)(北京)科技有限公司,北京100190;

2.中電數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)集團(tuán)有限公司,廣東深圳518000)


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