《電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用》
您所在的位置:首頁(yè) > 模擬設(shè)計(jì) > 設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)用 > 片上網(wǎng)絡(luò)相關(guān)技術(shù)研究綜述
片上網(wǎng)絡(luò)相關(guān)技術(shù)研究綜述
電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用
楊智予1,蔣華2,李京沐3
1.電子科技大學(xué) 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院;2.昆高新芯微電子(江蘇)有限公司;3.北京大學(xué) 軟件與微電子學(xué)院
摘要: 隨著集成電路技術(shù)向納米尺度深入發(fā)展,片上網(wǎng)絡(luò)(Network-on-Chip,NoC)作為解決多核系統(tǒng)通信瓶頸的關(guān)鍵技術(shù),受到廣泛關(guān)注。基于最新研究成果,探討了影響NoC發(fā)展的幾個(gè)方面關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題,包括拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)、路由算法、交換機(jī)制和服務(wù)質(zhì)量等方面的典型技術(shù)和最新進(jìn)展。研究表明,當(dāng)前一些新興技術(shù)顯著提升了NoC的性能,如降低通信延遲、提升吞吐量、優(yōu)化功耗控制及提高資源利用率等。盡管如此,仍面臨集成難度高、流量管理難等諸多挑戰(zhàn)。最后,總結(jié)了NoC技術(shù)的現(xiàn)存問(wèn)題,并探討了未來(lái)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。
中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):TP302.7 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A DOI: 10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.256518
中文引用格式: 楊智予,蔣華,李京沐. 片上網(wǎng)絡(luò)相關(guān)技術(shù)研究綜述[J]. 電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,2025,51(8):1-6.
英文引用格式: Yang Zhiyu,Jiang Hua,Li Jingmu. Research review of network-on-chip technologies[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2025,51(8):1-6.
Research review of network-on-chip technologies
Yang Zhiyu1,Jiang Hua2,Li Jingmu3
1.School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China;2.Kungaoxin Microelectronics (Jiangsu) Co.,Ltd.;3.School of Software and Microelectronics,Peking University
Abstract: With the deep development of integrated circuit technology to the nanoscale, network-on-chip (NoC) has received extensive attention as a key technology to solve the communication bottleneck in multi-core systems. Based on the latest research results, this paper discusses several aspects of key issues affecting the development of NoC, including typical technologies and recent progress in topology, routing algorithms, switching mechanisms, and quality of service, etc. The study shows that some current emerging technologies significantly enhance the performance of NoC, such as lowering the communication latency, improving throughput, optimizing the power control, and increasing the resource utilization rate. Nevertheless, they still face many challenges such as high integration difficulty and difficult traffic management. Finally, this paper summarizes the existing problems of NoC technology and discusses the future development trend.
Key words : network on chips;topology;routing algorithm;switching mechanism;quality of service

引言

隨著半導(dǎo)體工藝的飛速發(fā)展和集成電路系統(tǒng)的日趨復(fù)雜,傳統(tǒng)基于總線架構(gòu)的通信方式存在的通信效率低、可擴(kuò)展性不佳、功耗較高等問(wèn)題,已然無(wú)法滿(mǎn)足現(xiàn)代多核處理器的需求,片上網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)(Network-on-Chip,NoC)應(yīng)運(yùn)而生,提供了一種低延遲、高吞吐量、低能耗且占用芯片面積小的解決方案。

自 NoC 概念提出以來(lái),該技術(shù)經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)十年的發(fā)展與應(yīng)用,取得了顯著進(jìn)步。但隨著系統(tǒng)規(guī)模擴(kuò)大和性能要求提升,NoC設(shè)計(jì)面臨新的挑戰(zhàn),如提升吞吐、減小延遲、降低功耗、確保容錯(cuò)、增強(qiáng)可擴(kuò)展性等。

本綜述聚焦于當(dāng)前NoC技術(shù)最新進(jìn)展,對(duì)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)、路由算法交換機(jī)制服務(wù)質(zhì)量等相關(guān)技術(shù)進(jìn)行回顧,探討當(dāng)前技術(shù)存在的問(wèn)題,并對(duì)未來(lái)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)做出了展望。


本文詳細(xì)內(nèi)容請(qǐng)下載:

http://ihrv.cn/resource/share/2000006619


作者信息:

楊智予1,蔣華2,李京沐3

(1.電子科技大學(xué) 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,四川 成都 611731;

2.昆高新芯微電子(江蘇)有限公司,江蘇 蘇州 215347;

3.北京大學(xué) 軟件與微電子學(xué)院,北京 102600)


Magazine.Subscription.jpg

此內(nèi)容為AET網(wǎng)站原創(chuàng),未經(jīng)授權(quán)禁止轉(zhuǎn)載。