基于区块链的分布式资源授权系统设计
网络安全与数据治理
张义,李桐,王钺
清华大学电子工程系
摘要: 在当今数字化时代,随着云计算、物联网和分布式网络的兴起,资源的分散性和多样性日益增加,要求用创新性的方法来确保这些资源的安全、高效和公平的利用,分布式资源的有效管理和授权使用已经成为一个至关重要的研究问题。创新性地提出了一套全面的分布式资源授权使用框架,旨在为各种应用场景提供可扩展性和可定制性的解决方案。该系统采用了主链对齐一或多条并行侧链的基础系统架构,内设基于同步机制和监管机制等算法模块。通过区块链技术的去中心化、不可篡改和安全性特性,侧链技术的扩展性,有效应对了性能和灵活性问题。本研究的成果具有广泛的应用潜力,不仅可以用于数字资产管理,还可以扩展到诸如物联网设备授权、智能合约交互等领域。系统设计为分布式资源管理带来了突破性的创新,为构建更加安全、高效的数字社会奠定了坚实的基础。
中圖分類號(hào):TP393文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2024.05.008
引用格式:張義,李桐,王鉞.基于區(qū)塊鏈的分布式資源授權(quán)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2024,43(5):52-60.
引用格式:張義,李桐,王鉞.基于區(qū)塊鏈的分布式資源授權(quán)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2024,43(5):52-60.
Design of a distributed resource authorization system based on blockchain
Zhang Yi, Li Tong, Wang Yue
Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University
Abstract: In this digital age, with the rise of cloud computing, the Internet of Things, and distributed networks, the dispersion and diversity of resources are increasing. Innovative methods are required to ensure the secure, efficient, and fair utilization of these resources. The effective management and authorization of distributed resources have become a crucial research issue. This paper innovatively proposes a comprehensive distributed resource authorization framework based on the problem of distributed resource authorization usage, aiming to provide scalable and customizable solutions for various application scenarios. The system adopts a basic system architecture of aligning one or more parallel side chains on the main chain, with built-in algorithm modules such as synchronization mechanism and supervision mechanism. Through the decentralization, immutability, and security features of blockchain technology, the scalability of sidechain technology effectively addresses performance and flexibility issues. The results of this study have broad application potential, not only for digital asset management, but also for areas such as IoT device authorization and smart contract interaction. The system design has brought breakthrough innovation to distributed resource management, laying a solid foundation for building a more secure and efficient digital society.
Key words : blockchain; distributed resources; authorized use of resources; lateral chain
引言
隨著科技的不斷進(jìn)步和全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的行業(yè)和領(lǐng)域都開(kāi)始依賴于分布式資源[1]來(lái)支持其運(yùn)營(yíng)和發(fā)展。分布式資源的定義涉及在多個(gè)地理位置或網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點(diǎn)上分散分布的各類資源。這些資源可以是物理的,如土地、房屋、能源及自然資源;也可以是數(shù)字的,例如分布在不同服務(wù)器和網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的計(jì)算能力、存儲(chǔ)空間和數(shù)據(jù)。分布式資源的關(guān)鍵特征在于其所有權(quán)和控制權(quán)的分散性,資源類型的異質(zhì)性,以及對(duì)高效協(xié)調(diào)和管理機(jī)制的需求。
在分布式資源的管理和應(yīng)用上,需要考慮資源的多樣性和位置的分散性,這要求制定有效的管理策略和技術(shù)協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制。例如,分布式能源系統(tǒng)中不同地理位置的能源資源需通過(guò)有效的策略進(jìn)行管理和調(diào)度以實(shí)現(xiàn)最大化利用。在數(shù)字資源方面,如云計(jì)算資源,需要依賴于先進(jìn)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議和算法來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)資源的高效分配和利用。
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http://ihrv.cn/resource/share/2000006016
作者信息:
張義,李桐,王鉞
(清華大學(xué)電子工程系,北京100084)

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