猝發(fā)重頻高壓大功率脈沖充電電源研制
電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用
馮傳均，戴文峰，郝世榮，曹龍博，劉宏偉，王傳偉
中國(guó)工程物理研究院 流體物理研究所
摘要： 針對(duì)電感隔離型重頻Marx發(fā)生器的充電需求，研制了一臺(tái)猝發(fā)重頻高壓大功率脈沖充電電源。該電源采用直流電源+儲(chǔ)能電容+晶閘管開(kāi)關(guān)+脈沖變壓器的技術(shù)路線，設(shè)計(jì)指標(biāo)為充電電壓為90 kV，充電電流1 kA，充電重復(fù)頻率1 Hz～100 Hz可調(diào)，猝發(fā)工作時(shí)最大充電次數(shù)為5次。首先介紹了充電電源的工作原理，進(jìn)行了電路參數(shù)計(jì)算和結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)，得到了晶閘管、初級(jí)電源和脈沖變壓器等主要器件的參數(shù)。然后試制組裝了一套電源，并進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證：對(duì)等效總電容量為0.7 μF的緊湊型Marx發(fā)生器充電時(shí)，充電電壓90 kV，充電時(shí)間小于120 μs，充電重復(fù)頻率10 Hz。該電源的研制成功對(duì)高功率重復(fù)頻率脈沖功率源的進(jìn)一步小型化具有重要意義。
中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)：TN782 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A DOI: 10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.234615
中文引用格式： 馮傳均，戴文峰，郝世榮，等. 猝發(fā)重頻高壓大功率脈沖充電電源研制[J]. 電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用，2024，50(5)：102-105.
英文引用格式： Feng Chuanjun，Dai Wenfeng，Hao Shirong，et al. Development of high voltage and high power pulse charging power supply with burst repetition frequency[J]. Application of Electronic Technique，2024，50(5)：102-105.
中文引用格式： 馮傳均，戴文峰，郝世榮，等. 猝發(fā)重頻高壓大功率脈沖充電電源研制[J]. 電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用，2024，50(5)：102-105.
英文引用格式： Feng Chuanjun，Dai Wenfeng，Hao Shirong，et al. Development of high voltage and high power pulse charging power supply with burst repetition frequency[J]. Application of Electronic Technique，2024，50(5)：102-105.
Development of high voltage and high power pulse charging power supply with burst repetition frequency
Feng Chuanjun，Dai Wenfeng，Hao Shirong，Cao Longbo，Liu Hongwei，Wang Chuanwei
Institute of Fluid Physics， CAEP， Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power
Abstract： In order to meet the charging requirements of the repetitive pulse power source based on inductance isolated Marx generator, a burst repetitive high-voltage and high-power pulse charging power supply was designed and developed. The power supply adopts the pulse transformer technology route, with a designed charging voltage of 90 kV, charging current of 1 kA, adjustable charging repetition frequency of 1~100 Hz, and a maximum burst charging frequency of 5 times. This article introduces the working principle of charging power supply, conducts circuit parameter calculation and structural design, and obtains the parameters of main components such as thyristors, primary power supply, and pulse transformers. This power supply charges a compact Marx generator with an equivalent total capacitance of 0.7 μF, achieving a charging voltage of 90 kV, a charging time of less than 120 μs， and technical specifications for charging repetition frequency of 10 Hz. The development of this power supply has reference significance for further miniaturization research of high-power repetitive pulse power sources.
Key words : repetitive frequency pulse；thyristor；pulse transformer；Marx generator
引言
脈沖功率技術(shù)是近幾十年內(nèi)快速發(fā)展起來(lái)的一門(mén)新興科學(xué)，隨后在高功率微波、強(qiáng)激光、電磁發(fā)射等國(guó)防軍事需求及民用領(lǐng)域日益廣泛應(yīng)用的牽引下，取得了巨大進(jìn)步[1-3]。重復(fù)頻率、小型化是脈沖功率源重要的發(fā)展方向之一，基于電容儲(chǔ)能電感隔離的Marx發(fā)生器工作頻率不斷提高[4-8]。為了滿足儲(chǔ)能電容快速充電的需求，本文設(shè)計(jì)并研制了一臺(tái)猝發(fā)重頻高壓大功率脈沖充電電源，利用交流220 V供電，實(shí)現(xiàn)輸出電壓大于90 kV脈沖電流大于1 kA，充電峰值功率大于30 MW，可猝發(fā)5脈沖重頻輸出，重復(fù)頻率1~100 Hz可調(diào)。
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作者信息：
馮傳均，戴文峰，郝世榮，曹龍博，劉宏偉，王傳偉
（中國(guó)工程物理研究院 流體物理研究所，四川 綿陽(yáng) 621000）
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