《電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用》
您所在的位置:首頁 > 其他 > 設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)用 > 基于區(qū)塊鏈的數(shù)據(jù)交換激勵機(jī)制研究
基于區(qū)塊鏈的數(shù)據(jù)交換激勵機(jī)制研究
網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理
孫雨虹1,張玉健1,趙越1,丁鯤2,3
1.東南大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間安全學(xué)院,江蘇南京211189;2.國防科技大學(xué)第六十三研究所,江蘇南京211189;3.國防科技大學(xué)大數(shù)據(jù)與決策實(shí)驗(yàn)室,湖南長沙410073
摘要: 隨著大數(shù)據(jù)的不斷發(fā)展,數(shù)據(jù)的收集和共享得到重視,產(chǎn)生了大量數(shù)據(jù)交換平臺。然而大部分平臺將重點(diǎn)放在數(shù)據(jù)安全與用戶隱私的考量上,從而忽視了用戶交換意愿方面的問題——實(shí)際應(yīng)用中用戶往往因?yàn)槿狈ψ銐虻膭訖C(jī)而少有交換意愿。針對該問題,構(gòu)建了一種基于區(qū)塊鏈的數(shù)據(jù)交換激勵框架,提出了一種基于歷史貢獻(xiàn)和當(dāng)前貢獻(xiàn)的數(shù)據(jù)交換激勵機(jī)制,一方面從歷史維度考量用戶的過往表現(xiàn),另一方面從當(dāng)前維度考量用戶的實(shí)時(shí)貢獻(xiàn)。對所提出的方法進(jìn)行了理論分析和實(shí)驗(yàn)評估,結(jié)果表明該激勵機(jī)制能夠有效起到長期激勵用戶進(jìn)行積極正向數(shù)據(jù)交換的作用。
中圖分類號:TP3092文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:ADOI: 10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2024.02.004
引用格式:孫雨虹,張玉健,趙越,等. 基于區(qū)塊鏈的數(shù)據(jù)交換激勵機(jī)制研究[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2024,43(2):23-28,36.
Research on incentive mechanism for blockchainbased data exchange
Sun Yuhong1,Zhang Yujian1,Zhao Yue1,Ding Kun2,3
1.School of Cyber Science and Engineering,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189, China;2.The Sixtythird Research Institute,National University of Defense Technology,Nanjing 211189, China;3.Laboratory for Big Data and Decision,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073, China
Abstract: With the sustained development of big data,data collection and sharing are highly valued,resulting in a large number of data exchange platforms. However,most platforms focus on data security and user privacy,but neglecting the issue of users′ willingness for exchange. In practical applications,users often have little willingness to exchange due to a lack of sufficient motivation. In response to this issue,this article constructed a blockchain based data exchange incentive framework and proposed a data exchange incentive mechanism based on historical contribution and current contribution. On the one hand,it considers users′ past performance from the historical dimension. On the other hand,it considers users′ realtime contributions from the current dimension. The article conducted theoretical analysis and experimental evaluation for the proposed method,and the results show that the incentive mechanism can effectively motivate users to engage in positive data exchange in the long term.
Key words : blockchain; data exchange; incentive mechanism; historical contribution; current contribution

引言

隨著信息技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展,數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型已經(jīng)成為各類企業(yè)、組織、機(jī)構(gòu)等的關(guān)注焦點(diǎn)。數(shù)據(jù)的收集與分析,有助于有關(guān)部門更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動的決策和業(yè)務(wù)模式創(chuàng)新。同時(shí),數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型也在不斷融合各種新興技術(shù),如區(qū)塊鏈、人工智能、虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)等。根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)要素的特殊屬性,要求加強(qiáng)數(shù)據(jù)資源的開放共享,數(shù)據(jù)越多價(jià)值越大,越分享價(jià)值越大,越跨行業(yè)、跨區(qū)域價(jià)值越大[1]。不同部門之間通過信息的交換與合作,能夠更順利實(shí)現(xiàn)資源的優(yōu)化配置和效率提升。然而數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型為社會和經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來的廣泛影響,也包括新的數(shù)據(jù)安全挑戰(zhàn),有關(guān)部門將面臨各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與責(zé)任,因此,有必要建立健全完整的數(shù)據(jù)交換體系,促進(jìn)數(shù)據(jù)的流通,推動數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型的健康發(fā)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。本文簡要介紹了數(shù)據(jù)交換相關(guān)背景知識以及研究意義,闡述了現(xiàn)有激勵機(jī)制的研究現(xiàn)狀及存在問題;提出并搭建了數(shù)據(jù)交換激勵機(jī)制框架,并詳細(xì)說明了該激勵機(jī)制的計(jì)算方法,這是一種綜合歷史貢獻(xiàn)當(dāng)前貢獻(xiàn)兩個(gè)維度計(jì)算制定激勵的計(jì)算方法;最后分析了本方案對比其他方案的優(yōu)勢,并通過實(shí)驗(yàn)證明本方案的優(yōu)越性。


作者信息:

孫雨虹1,張玉健1,趙越1,丁鯤2,3

(1.東南大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間安全學(xué)院,江蘇南京211189;2.國防科技大學(xué)第六十三研究所,江蘇南京211189;3.國防科技大學(xué)大數(shù)據(jù)與決策實(shí)驗(yàn)室,湖南長沙410073)


文章下載地址:http://ihrv.cn/resource/share/2000005898


weidian.jpg

此內(nèi)容為AET網(wǎng)站原創(chuàng),未經(jīng)授權(quán)禁止轉(zhuǎn)載。