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自主软硬件生态的建设模式研究
2022年电子技术应用第7期
冯 丹1,王卓耀1,陈 红1,郭长国1,2
1.鹏城实验室 新型网络研究部 产业互联网研究所,广东 深圳518000; 2.北京大数据先进技术研究院,北京 100083
摘要: 近年来中国自主软硬件联合生态发展迅速。软硬件生态的建立包括底层硬件和操作系统构成的基础设施,丰富的通用工具软件,大量的中间件、应用,以及众多的开发者。为了解决自主软硬件生态的健康发展问题,了解生态的发展情况并研究其建设模式很有必要。创新地将我国当前自主软硬件生态的建设情况归纳出三种模式,即产品模式、集团攻关模式和服务模式。通过结合自主软硬件生态中的适配产品数据和开发者行为数据,阐述了三种建设模式的特点和差异,为我国IT产业成功建设自主软硬件生态提供经验参考与决策支持。
中圖分類號(hào): TP311
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.212452
中文引用格式: 馮丹,王卓耀,陳紅,等. 自主軟硬件生態(tài)的建設(shè)模式研究[J].電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,2022,48(7):140-144.
英文引用格式: Feng Dan,Wang Zhuoyao,Chen Hong,et al. Research on the construction mode of independent hardware and software ecology[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2022,48(7):140-144.
Research on the construction mode of independent hardware and software ecology
Feng Dan1,Wang Zhuoyao1,Chen Hong1,Guo Changguo1,2
1.Department of New Networks,Pengcheng Laboratory,Shenzhen 518000,China; 2.Advanced Institute of Big Data,Beijing 100083,China
Abstract: In recent years, China′s independent software and hardware joint ecology has developed rapidly. The establishment of the hardware and software ecosystem includes the infrastructure composed of the underlying hardware and operating system, abundant general tool software, a large number of middleware, applications, and a large number of developers. In order to solve the healthy development of independent hardware and software ecology, it is necessary to understand the development of ecology and study its construction mode. This paper innovatively summarizes the current construction of independent software and hardware ecology in China into three modes, namely product mode, group mode and service mode. By combining the adaptive product data and developer behavior data, the characteristics and differences of the three construction modes are expounded, providing experience reference and decision support for the successful construction of the independent software and hardware ecosystem in China′s IT industry.
Key words : autonomous; basic hardware and software; ecological construction mode; data processing

0 引言

    近年來(lái)我國(guó)自主軟硬件生態(tài)因?yàn)楦鞣N原因方興未艾,各種基礎(chǔ)軟硬件蓬勃發(fā)展。基于對(duì)信息技術(shù)應(yīng)用創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)業(yè)(以下簡(jiǎn)稱“信創(chuàng)”)近幾年發(fā)展情況的觀察和總結(jié),本文提出目前自主軟硬件生態(tài)的建設(shè)模式可以分為產(chǎn)品模式、集團(tuán)攻關(guān)模式和服務(wù)模式。

    對(duì)于這三種建設(shè)模式,本文闡述了各模式中最典型的代表生態(tài)和其目前的建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀。不僅如此,本文還廣泛收集了大量自主生態(tài)下適配產(chǎn)品和開(kāi)發(fā)者行為數(shù)據(jù),并以基于ARM架構(gòu)芯片+Linux操作系統(tǒng)(以下簡(jiǎn)稱為AL)技術(shù)體系的自主軟硬件生態(tài)為研究案例,分析了三種建設(shè)模式的異同點(diǎn)。本文為我國(guó)自主軟硬件生態(tài)的發(fā)展提供參考和建議,幫助軟硬件行業(yè)及相關(guān)從業(yè)者突破“卡脖子”的國(guó)際現(xiàn)狀。




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作者信息:

馮  丹1,王卓耀1,陳  紅1,郭長(zhǎng)國(guó)1,2

(1.鵬城實(shí)驗(yàn)室 新型網(wǎng)絡(luò)研究部 產(chǎn)業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)研究所,廣東 深圳518000;

2.北京大數(shù)據(jù)先進(jìn)技術(shù)研究院,北京 100083)





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