《電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用》
您所在的位置:首頁(yè) > 其他 > 設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)用 > LoRa空口數(shù)據(jù)的同步與解調(diào)
LoRa空口數(shù)據(jù)的同步與解調(diào)
2022年電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用第4期
雷 芳1,陳 博1,呂京昭1,李平安1,杜海濤2,粟 栗2
1.重慶郵電大學(xué) 通信與信息工程學(xué)院,重慶400065;2.中國(guó)移動(dòng)通信集團(tuán)公司研究院,北京100053
摘要: LoRa通信技術(shù)具有低功耗、遠(yuǎn)距離的特點(diǎn),在生活中越來越受到關(guān)注。然而,對(duì)于底層的LoRa調(diào)制解調(diào)技術(shù)以及物理層通信鏈路流程,官方?jīng)]有公開的技術(shù)文檔說明,只有一些文獻(xiàn)提及了這些內(nèi)容?;诖耍Y(jié)合官方羅德儀表LoRa調(diào)制參數(shù)配置接口與文獻(xiàn)資料,完善了物理層通信鏈路流程;從本質(zhì)上,描述了LoRa調(diào)制解調(diào)技術(shù)的原理,從羅德儀表空口采集LoRa調(diào)制數(shù)據(jù),對(duì)文獻(xiàn)提出LoRa調(diào)制解調(diào)算法進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,提出了一種LoRa空口數(shù)據(jù)的同步算法,實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)LoRa空口數(shù)據(jù)的解調(diào)。最后,對(duì)LoRa調(diào)制技術(shù)在5種碼率下進(jìn)行抗噪聲性能仿真。仿真結(jié)果表明,并不是糾錯(cuò)碼位數(shù)越多糾錯(cuò)效果越好;碼率為4/5效果糾錯(cuò)最佳,抗噪聲性能大約提高1 dB。
中圖分類號(hào): TN929.5
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.211637
中文引用格式: 雷芳,陳博,呂京昭,等. LoRa空口數(shù)據(jù)的同步與解調(diào)[J].電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,2022,48(4):81-85.
英文引用格式: Lei Fang,Chen Bo,Lv Jingzhao,et al. Synchronization and demodulation of LoRa null port data[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2022,48(4):81-85.
Synchronization and demodulation of LoRa null port data
Lei Fang1,Chen Bo1,Lv Jingzhao1,Li Pingan1,Du Haitao2,Li Su2
1.School of Communication and Information Engineering,Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065,China; 2.Research Institute of China Mobile Communications Group Corporation,Beijing 100053,China
Abstract: LoRa communication technology has the characteristics of low power consumption and long distance, and has attracted more and more attention in life. However, for the underlying LoRa modulation and demodulation technology and the physical layer communication link flow, the official does not have the public technical document description, only some literature mentioned these contents. This paper improves the physical layer communication link flow by combining the LoRa modulation parameter configuration interface the official Rhode instrument with the literature. The principle of LoRa modulation and demodulation technology is described in essence, and the LoRa modulation data are collected from the Rhode instrument null port. The modulation and demodulation algorithm of LoRa literature is verified, and a synchronization algorithm of LoRa null port data is proposed. The LoRa demodulation of null port data is realized. Finally, the noise resistance performance was simulated for the LoRa modulation technique at 5 code rates. The simulation results show that the reduction of bit rate does not mean that the anti-noise ability of the system will be improved. The code rate is 4/5 with the best effect error correction, and the noise resistance performance improves by about 1 dB.
Key words : LoRa;Rhode instrument;communication links;null port data;synchronization algorithm

0 引言

    近年來,智能設(shè)備的蜂擁而起,先后涌現(xiàn)了一系列的無線通信技術(shù),被大規(guī)模應(yīng)用于各個(gè)行業(yè)各種應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景。其中,在廣域網(wǎng)通信技術(shù)中,LoRa是一種前景比較好的低功耗廣域網(wǎng)(Low Power Wide Area Network,LPWAN)[1-3]技術(shù),主要應(yīng)用于具有低功耗、遠(yuǎn)距離特點(diǎn)的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景,如智能抄表[4]、智慧農(nóng)業(yè)[5]、智慧城市[6]等。

    LoRa技術(shù)是由美國(guó)Semtech公司開發(fā)的一種擴(kuò)頻技術(shù),融合了數(shù)字?jǐn)U頻、數(shù)字信號(hào)處理及前向糾錯(cuò)編碼等技術(shù)[7]。與傳統(tǒng)擴(kuò)頻技術(shù)相比,LoRa技術(shù)增加了鏈路預(yù)算和對(duì)帶內(nèi)干擾的抗干擾能力,擴(kuò)大了無線通信鏈路的通信范圍[8]。在SX1280技術(shù)手冊(cè)[9]以及文獻(xiàn)[10]中,給出了LoRa數(shù)據(jù)包結(jié)構(gòu)以及長(zhǎng)度計(jì)算方法,并沒有給出物理層LoRa數(shù)據(jù)包的調(diào)制解調(diào)算法、通信鏈路流程;僅有一些文獻(xiàn)提到LoRa調(diào)制解調(diào)技術(shù)的原理及物理層收發(fā)端流程框圖[11-13]。在文獻(xiàn)[14]中,提到了一種LoRa空口數(shù)據(jù)鎖相環(huán)的硬同步算法,但基本沒有文獻(xiàn)提出軟同步算法。

    基于此,本文將結(jié)合官方的羅德儀表中的LoRa調(diào)制技術(shù)和文獻(xiàn)中的資料對(duì)LoRa物理層進(jìn)行更詳細(xì)更完整的說明,提出一種高效的軟同步算法,并對(duì)羅德儀表生成的LoRa空口數(shù)據(jù)實(shí)現(xiàn)解調(diào)。




本文詳細(xì)內(nèi)容請(qǐng)下載:http://ihrv.cn/resource/share/2000004059。




作者信息:

雷  芳1,陳  博1,呂京昭1,李平安1,杜海濤2,粟  栗2

(1.重慶郵電大學(xué) 通信與信息工程學(xué)院,重慶400065;2.中國(guó)移動(dòng)通信集團(tuán)公司研究院,北京100053)




wd.jpg

此內(nèi)容為AET網(wǎng)站原創(chuàng),未經(jīng)授權(quán)禁止轉(zhuǎn)載。