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網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間測(cè)繪系統(tǒng)分類及應(yīng)用綜述
信息技術(shù)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全 10期
劉 紅,姚旺君,孫 徹,劉旭東,包正晶,賈召鵬
(中國(guó)電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)集團(tuán)有限公司第六研究所,北京102209)
摘要: 隨著萬(wàn)物互聯(lián)時(shí)代的到來(lái)以及5G、IPv6、云計(jì)算、邊緣計(jì)算、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、區(qū)塊鏈等新興技術(shù)的蓬勃發(fā)展,網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間中的聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備呈現(xiàn)爆炸式增長(zhǎng),網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間中的目標(biāo)對(duì)象形態(tài)也多種多樣,同時(shí)暴露的網(wǎng)絡(luò)資產(chǎn)安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)隨之提高。如何摸清網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間中的資產(chǎn)底數(shù),感知網(wǎng)絡(luò)資產(chǎn)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),進(jìn)而保障網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間資產(chǎn)安全,已成為當(dāng)下領(lǐng)域內(nèi)尤為關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。簡(jiǎn)要描述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間測(cè)繪系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展歷程和相關(guān)概念,然后從網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間資源類型、網(wǎng)絡(luò)資產(chǎn)探測(cè)方法、網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間測(cè)繪應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景等角度對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間測(cè)繪系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行分類和闡述,提出了不同維度的測(cè)繪系統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間測(cè)繪面臨的問(wèn)題、難點(diǎn)及其未來(lái)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。
中圖分類號(hào): TP393
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼; A
DOI: 10.19358/j.issn.2096-5133.2021.10.003
引用格式: 劉紅,姚旺君,孫徹,等. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間測(cè)繪系統(tǒng)分類及應(yīng)用綜述[J].信息技術(shù)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全,2021,40(10):16-21,28.
Classification and application of cyberspace surveying and mapping system
Liu Hong,Yao Wangjun,Sun Che,Liu Xudong,Bao Zhengjing,Jia Zhaopeng
(The 6th Research Institute of China Electronics Corporation,Beijing 102209,China)
Abstract: With the advent of the era of Internet of Everything and the vigorous development of 5G, IPv6,cloud computing, edge computing, Internet of Things, blockchain and other emerging technologies, the network equipment in cyberspace has shown explosive growth, and the target object forms in the network space are also diversified, the security risks of network assets exposed are also increased. How to find out the base number of assets in cyberspace, to perceive the risk of network assets, and to ensure the security of network space assets has become a special concern in the current field. This paper describes the development process and related concepts of cyberspace surveying and mapping system, then classifies and expounds the network space mapping system from the perspectives of network space resource type, network asset detection method and application scene of cyberspace surveying and mapping industry. It also puts forward the evaluation index system of different dimensions, and the problems faced by cyberspace surveying and mapping,as well as the difficulties and the future development trend.
Key words : cyberspace surveying and mapping;classification method;evaluation index

0 引言

隨著計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)及通信技術(shù)的發(fā)展,世界即將進(jìn)入萬(wàn)物互聯(lián)的時(shí)代,新興互聯(lián)網(wǎng)通信技術(shù)方興未艾,聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備種類和數(shù)量都呈現(xiàn)爆發(fā)式增長(zhǎng),網(wǎng)民規(guī)模與日俱增,據(jù)CNNIC發(fā)布的第47期《中國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展統(tǒng)計(jì)報(bào)告》,截至2020年12月,中國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶數(shù)達(dá)到9.89億,占總?cè)丝诘?0.7%,網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間已成為億萬(wàn)民眾的精神家園。為推進(jìn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間治理,就需要摸清網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間的“家底”。網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間測(cè)繪是對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間中的各類資源進(jìn)行探測(cè),獲取網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間資源的基本屬性、應(yīng)用屬性和擴(kuò)展屬性,將獲取到的各類數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行融合處理、關(guān)聯(lián)分析,繪制形成一張網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間資源的地圖,以全面掌握網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間基本特性及其分布特征,為網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間治理、網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防御提供參考和依據(jù)。

本文從網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間測(cè)繪的發(fā)展歷程、相關(guān)概念出發(fā),按網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間資源類型、探測(cè)方法、行業(yè)應(yīng)用等方向?qū)W(wǎng)絡(luò)空間測(cè)繪進(jìn)行分類,并提出網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間測(cè)繪系統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)體系以及發(fā)展趨勢(shì),為網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間測(cè)繪體系理論和技術(shù)研究貢獻(xiàn)力量。



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作者信息:

劉  紅,姚旺君,孫  徹,劉旭東,包正晶,賈召鵬

(中國(guó)電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)集團(tuán)有限公司第六研究所,北京102209)


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